After the time of Haroon al-Rashid, during the caliph Moghtader’s reign this qanat fell into decay, but he rehabilitated it, and the qanat was rehabilitated again after it collapsed during the reign of two other caliphs named Ghaem and Naser. The Ghasabe Qanats of Gonabad (Persian: قنات قصبه گناباد), also called Kariz Kai Khosrow, is one of the world's oldest and largest networks of qanats (underground aqueducts). In fact, feudalism was the prevailing system in the rural regions. [2] The site was first added to UNESCO's list of tentative World Heritage Sites in 2007, then officially inscribed in 2016, collectively with several other qanats, as "The Persian Qanat".[3]. The … It was an Achaemenid ruling that in case someone succeeded in constructing a qanat and bringing groundwater to the surface in order to cultivate land, or in renovating an abandoned qanat, the tax he was supposed to pay the government would be waived not only for him but also for his successors for up to five generations. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. Qanats of Uroune, Moun, Chahak and Shirin as registered in world heritage site (administered by UNESCO ) are among these Qanats. Ĉi tiu dosiero estas disponebla laŭ la permesilo Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 3.0 Neadaptita. In addition, there are so many Qanats in this region, the most famous of which is Zarech. It is located at Gonabad, Razavi Khorasan Province. we staied ther for two night in one good ecologe .name was Adibe golestan.qanate qasabe is one of the oldest and longest qanat in iran.it is constricted 2500 years ago in time of achaminid dynesti. Sources; Index Mundi Gonabad est une ville située au nord-est de l'Iran, dans la province du Khorasan-e-razavi. There is a 14th-century book entitled Al-Vaghfiya Al-Rashidiya ("Rashid's Deeds of Endowment") that names all the properties located in Yazd, Shiraz, Maraghe, Tabriz, Isfahan, and Mowsel that Rashid Fazl-Allah donated to the public or religious places. That's it. Ghasabe Qanats of Gonabad is the oldest and largest qanat in the world built between 700 BC to 500 BC. taste the very delicious dishes, especially "Ash e joosh pareh". These deeds of endowment indicate that much attention was given to the qanats during the reign of Ilkhanids, but it is attributable to their Persian ministers, who influenced them. In the years 1992–1993, a census of 28,054 qanats showed a total discharge of 10 billion cubic meters. Qasabe Qanats of Gonabad also is called kariz Kai Khosrow is one of the oldest and largest qanats in the world built between 700 BC to 500 BC. According to a contemporaneous inscription, in 714 BCE Sargon II of Assyria invaded the city of Uhlu lying in the northwest of Uroomiye lake that lay in the territory of Urartu, and he noticed that the occupied area enjoyed a very rich vegetation even though there was no river running across it. The Qanats of Gonabad, also called kariz Kai Khosrow, is one of the oldest and largest qanats in the world built between 700 BCE to 500 BCE. In 1961, another report was published revealing that in Iran there were 30,000 qanats of which just 20,000 were still in use, with a total output of 560,000 lit/se or 17.3 billion cubic meters per year. These documents all certify the importance of qanats during Islamic history within the cultural territories of Iran. For example, according to the “Incidents of Abdollah bin Tahir’s Time” written by Gardizi, in the year 830 AD a terrible earthquake struck the town of Forghaneh and reduced many homes to rubble. Alors ce système s’appelle Qanat et c’est sûrement l’une des attractions que vous aimerez visiter lors de votre séjour en Iran. According to the report of Safi Asfiya, who was in charge of supervising the qanats of Iran in the former regime, in the year 1942 Iran had 40,000 qanats with a total discharge of 600,000 liters per second or 18.2 billion cubic meters per year. Certain features have made this qanat of the outstanding water structures in Iran. It is located at Gonabad, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran and contains 427 water wells with a total length of 33,113 meters. Gonabad (Persian: گناباد ‎, also Romanized as Gonābād; also known as Gūnābād; formerly Janābaz) is a city and capital of Gonabad County, in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran.At the 2011 census, its population was 36,367, in 10,389 families. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. A document written in the Pahlavi language pointed out the important role of qanats in developing the cities at that time. Later, in the 11th century, a writer named Nasir Khosrow acknowledged all those qanats with the following words: “Neyshaboor is located in a vast plain at a distance of 40 Farsang (~240 km) from Serakhs and 70 Farsang (~420 km) from Mary (Marv) ... all the qanats of this city run underground, and it is said that an Arab who was offended by the people of Neyshaboor has complained that; what a beautiful city Neyshaboor could have become if its qanats would have flowed on the ground surface and instead its people would have been underground”. In fact, this law was passed only after the growing number of the pumped wells sounded the alarm about overpumping and depletion of groundwater leading to the decline in qanat’ flow all over the country. Qasabe Qanats of Gonabad . Please choose a different date. It is located at Gonabad, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran and contains 427 water wells with a total length of 33,113 meters. The Ghasabe (a.k.a.Qasabeh) Qanats of the town of Gonabad, in northeast Iran, are some of the oldest and largest qanats in the world, built between 700 BC to 500 BC by Cyrus the Great and other kings. A council that was responsible for the qanats was set up by the government. So Abdollah bin Tahir managed to bring together all the clergymen from throughout Khorasan and Iraq to compile a book entitled Alghani (The Book of Qanat). The main mission of this center is the recognition, transfer of knowledge and experiences, promotion of information and capacities with regard to all aspects of qanat technology and related historic hydraulic structures. In fact, the land reform meant that the landlords lost their motivation for investing more money in constructing or repairing the qanats which were subject to the Lnd Reform Law. [6][7], Nasir Khusraw (1003–1077), in his book Safarnama, described the Qanats of Gonabad as the Kariz of Kai Khosrow, claiming the qanats were dug by the order of the legendary Persian king Kai Khosrow. To install click the Add extension button. Some of the longest and oldest Qanats of the world are located in Gonabad. C’est pourquoi notre agence de voyage en Iran va vous présenter ce système incroyable et époustouflant. tentative World Heritage Sites in 2007, then officially inscribed in 2016 with several other qanats under the World Heritage Site name of "The Persian Qanat". Therefore, this policy did not differ from that of the Achaemenids in not getting any tax from the people who revived abandoned lands. We have created a browser extension. Some of the longest and oldest Qanats of the world are located in Gonabad. And made by Seyedsaeed Aboozarian known as (Payman Ashegh) as Production Manager / Translator and Narrator of French; and Saeed Tavakkolifar as Director. Three years later, in 1966, the parliament passed a law protecting groundwater resources. Other agricultural products include: Grape, Pistachio and pomegranate.The famous ancient war of 12 rokh had happened between … Later, this Ministry was renamed the Ministry of Energy. The water drains by gravity, with the destination lower than the source, which is typically an upland aquifer. Qasabeh Qanat, Gonabad: See 6 reviews, articles, and 14 photos of Qasabeh Qanat on Tripadvisor. Écoutez de la musique en streaming sans publicité ou achetez des CDs et MP3 maintenant sur Amazon.fr. Qanats tap into subterranean water in a manner that efficiently delivers large quantities of water to the surface without need for pumping. Zarech is the longest qanat in the world, its tunnel extends to 100km and it dates back to 3000 years ago. Gonabad. The Persian historian Hamdollah Mostowfi writes: “Zobeyde Khatoon (Haroon al-Rashid’s wife) constructed a qanat in Mecca. This book collected all the rulings on qanats which could be of use to whoever wanted to judge a dispute over this issue. Les premiers d'entre eux auraient été creusés au nord-ouest du plateau iranien vers la fin du I millénaire av. ], [Geography, tribes and minorities in khorasan, Mohammad Ajam, research published 1992, university of Imam Sadegh, Tehran. Check out Qanats of Gonabad by Mirror Marina on Amazon Music. For example, Mohammad bin Hasan quotes Aboo-Hanifeh that in case someone constructs a qanat in abandoned land, someone else can dig another qanat in the same land on the condition that the second qanat is 500 zera’ (375 meters) away from the first one. In Iran, the advent of Islam, which coincided with the overthrow of the Sassanid dynasty, brought about a profound change in religious, political, social and cultural structures. It is one of the most important producers of saffron in Iran. After the era of the caliphs this qanat completely fell into ruin because the desert sand filled it up, but later Amir Choopan repaired the qanat and made it flow again in Mecca.”. At that time most of the qanats belonged to landlords. The film is based on the memoirs of many years of travel and residence of French scholar Henri Goblot in the mid-twentieth century and Visit the Iranian aqueducts. Géolocalisation sur la carte : Iran. In this book, Seyyed Rokn al-Din names the properties he donated in the region of Yazd. This law, as well as the Law of Water Nationalization that was approved in 1968, and eventually the Law of Fair Distribution of water passed (in 1981) after the Islamic revolution emphasized the definition of restricted and free areas for drilling. Also, another old qanat in Iran which is surprisingly still in use is located in Gonabad. Qanats are constructed as a series of well-like vertical shafts, connected by gently sloping tunnels. This property contains 427 water wells with total length of 33,113 m (20.575 mi). It is located at Gonabad , Razavi Khorasan Province , Iran and contains 427 water wells with a … I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. Qanats. Experience and feel magnificent ancient history, Ghasabe Qanats of Gonabad is the oldest and largest qanat in the world built between 700 BC to 500 BC. These changes, that occurred in Mohammad Reza Shah's reign, inflicted great damage on the qanats of the country so that many qanats vanished forever. This book, entitled Extraction of Hidden Waters, examines just the technical issues associated with the qanat and tries to answer common questions such as how to construct and repair a qanat, how to find a groundwater supply, how to do leveling, etc. Writes: “Zobeyde Khatoon ( Haroon al-Rashid’s wife ) constructed a qanat in region! 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