River Indus is becoming polluted due to its overuse and sewage collection on its banks. Dangerous roads are often associated with sharp turns and potholes. According to explicit provisions of the IWT, Pakistan has an unrestricted use of all the waters of the western rivers, which India has an obligation to let flow after utilizing pre-defined volume of available supplies. This would make IVC older than the Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations. Perhaps, not only the soils straddling this river, but also the people living near its banks owe their fertility to Chenab. Its name Indus comes from a western adoption of the name Sindhu. 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IVC encompassed most of Pakistan, a significant part of India and parts of Afghanistan. The best known variety of fish found in the Indus is hilsa and it is the most-important edible fish found in the river. Map of Indus River Basin #4 India is named after the River Indus. Read more In Sanskrit, the language prevalent in Ancient India, the meaning of Sindhu is a “large body of water, sea, or ocean”. Water from Indus helps irrigate about 45 million acres of land, which accounts for 80% of the total arable land in Pakistan. Its flow could be reduced by as much as 50%. It has several major tributaries. The Indus Valley Delta, situated to the southeast of Karachi in Pakistan, is regarded as one of the most significant ecological areas in the world. Indus, along with other western rivers like Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, Jhelum etc. Excavation of the sites of the Indus Valley Civilization is an on-going process and by 1999, 1,056 cities and settlements had been found. Commenting on the reported river flow data, a senior official of Pakistan’s Permanent Indus Commission said: “Seasonal lows are possible in river discharges but dipping inflows to zero level is strange. At least 300 million people are estimated to be living in the Indus basin. Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 3 Water Resources Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. We use our own and third party cookies to improve your experience and our services; and to analyze your use of our website. (Bloomberg) -- Zhong Shanshan is setting new wealth records.The chairman of Nongfu Spring Co., a bottled-water company that’s ubiquitous in China, is now richer than Warren Buffett as his fortune surged $13.5 billion since the start of the year to $91.7 billion on Tuesday, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.Zhong, 66, is now the sixth-wealthiest person on the planet. According to the agreement, the control over the water of the three western rivers, Indus, Jhelum and Chenab, was given to Pakistan while that of the three eastern rivers, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej, was given to India. Continuous disposal of industrial waste and sewage has also posed a threat to various species living in Indus, leading to continuous reduction in the number of endangered species in the river. India and Pakistan have not engaged in any water wars since the treaty was signed and all disputes have been settled via legal procedures, provided for within the framework of the treaty. The estimated annual flow of Indus is around 243 km3 (58 cu mi). In India, the area covered by the Indus basin is 440,000 km2. He came from the family of renowned blacksmiths. Indus is home to 25 amphibian species and 147 fish species, of which 22 are found nowhere else in the world. Platanista gangetica minor or the Indus River Dolphin is one of the rarest mammals on earth. Finally it merges into the Arabian Sea near the port city of Karachi in Sindh, Pakistan. The Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC), also known as Harappan Civilization after its first find-spot Harappa, was one of the four great ancient civilizations. Of all the rivers on that side, Indus is the largest of all. STATE TIMES NEWS GULMARG: Amidst the festive and colorful atmosphere and Christmas Celebrations here at Gulmarg, the Directorate of Tourism, Kashmir kick started the first batch of Ski Courses here.Twenty young boys drawn from vario The level of pollution is also rising due to setting up of heavy industries near the banks. The River Indus was referred to as Sindhu in Ancient India. The meeting was joined by the Chairman of Coal India Limited Shri Pramod Agrawal and other Leaders of all Trade Unions of the coal sector. It then flows in a southerly direction along the entire length of Pakistan. ... Chenab valley, Poonch and Rajouri for the next 24 hours. Answer-4) Chenab River Explanation: World’s tallest rail bridge constructed at the height of 359 meters across Chenab River. Founded by Nobel Laureate Professor C V Raman, the Indian Academy of Sciences is an autonomous institution under the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Commenting on the unprecedented standstill of Chenab water, an official of the Flood Forecasting Division of the Pakistan Meteorological Department told this scribe on Saturday night that Chenab River flows from Indian side at Marala Headworks in District Sialkot bordering the Jammu region of Indian-Occupied Kashmir have been reported zero for the last 24 hours. An excellent read. From sheer mountainside pathways of peril to predator-infested crosses of treachery, buckle up and let us take you on the wild ride of some of the world’s most dangerous roads. tap to bring up your browser menu and select 'Add to homescreen' to pin the The News web app. Indus originates near the Mansarovar Lake in the Tibetan plateau in Central Asia, on the northern slopes of the Kailash Mountain Range. The inflows showed downward tendency over the past couple of days from 8000 plus cusecs. This fast pace of melting glaciers will be good for agriculture and tourism in the short term. During ancient times, the main flow of the Brahmaputra was more easterly, passing by the city of Mymensingh and joining the Meghna River. 5281.94 crore for 850 MW Ratle Hydro Power Project. It is one of the longest rivers in the world, with a length of some 2,000 miles (3,200 km). The total drainage area of the Indus is estimated to be 450,000 square miles (1,165,000 square km), one of the largest in the world. This has led to the Tibetan glaciers retreating at a higher speed than in any other part of the world. The Indus river system consists of the rivers on the western side of the Himalayas. Indus River, great trans-Himalayan river of South Asia. The Indus basin accounts for just 1% of China’s territory while it covers 11% of the territory of Afghanistan. The Chenab Bridge, which is under construction between Bakkal and Kauri at Reasi District, Jammu and Kashmir. Even such events sparked fear of a full-fledged war between the two countries. This is nearly 14% of the total area of the country. The River Indus was referred to as Sindhu in Ancient India.In Sanskrit, the language prevalent in Ancient India, the meaning of Sindhu is a “large body of water, sea, or ocean”.To the Persians the river was Hindu.From the Persian Achaemenid Empire, the name passed on to the Greeks as Indos and the Romans adopted it as Indus. You have entered an incorrect email address! Apart from pollution, the Indus river dolphins are also dying as fishermen use poison to kill fish and scoop them up. We are here for you to provide the important Recent and Latest Current Affairs 8 January 2021, which have unique updates of Latest Current Affairs 2021 events from all newspapers such as The Hindu, The Economic Times, PIB, Times of India, PTI, Indian Express, Business Standard and all Government official websites.. Our Current Affairs January 2021 events will help you to get more … If you continue to use this site we will assume that you accept their use. It flourished in the basins of two major rivers: the Indus River; and Ghaggar-Hakra River, which is identified by many scholars as the dried up form of what was once the Sarasvati River. But for some drivers, the mere bumpy trail would be considered a driver's paradise. The meaning of Punjab is the “land of five rivers”, referring to the five tributaries of Indus that form the Panjnad. As per a water report issued by the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA), the inflow of water at the Chenab River at Marala saw dropping to … Moreover, it is the national river of Pakistan. Volume I. * Investment of Rs.5281.94 crore for 850 MW Ratle Hydro Electric Project located on river Chenab, in Kishtwar district of Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, by a new Joint Venture Company to be incorporated between NHPC and JKSPDC with equity contribution of 51% and 49% respectively. To the Persians the river was Hindu. combine to form the Indus Basin. New Delhi: The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi approves the Investment Proposal of Rs. The Tibetan plateau has the third highest storage of ice in the world and temperatures there are rising four times faster than elsewhere else in China. India has decided to go ahead with a controversial power project on Chenab River in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir despite objections raised by … I’ll definitely be back. A modern fish harbor has been built near the port of Karachi, Pakistan. 10 Interesting Facts About The Indus River, #1 Indus is the longest river in Pakistan, #2 Its most important tributary is the Panjnad, #3 Its basin covers a massive area of more than a million square kms, #5 One of the greatest ancient civilizations flourished along Indus, #6 It plays a vital role in the economy of Pakistan, #7 Indus Water Treaty governs the sharing of Indus water among India and Pakistan, #8 The Indus River Dolphin is one of the world’s rarest mammals, #9 Reducing pollution of the river is a major challenge for authorities, #10 Indus may be severely affected due to rising temperatures. That development needs to be checked,” he added without mentioning any specific reference to upstream water infrastructure built by India on the eastern rivers including the Chenab River. The era in which IVC existed is not known yet. Pop art includes imagery from popular culture, such as, advertising, cartoons, news etc. Today this channel is a small distributary but retains the name Brahmaputra, sometimes Old Brahmaputra. The Indus played a key role in one of the greatest ancient civilizations, the Indus Valley Civilization. This is 65% of the territory of the nation including the whole of the provinces of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa; and most of the territory of Sindh province and the eastern part of Balochistan. Learnodo was born in a small village of Sarashi in the country of Zanesha in Pharenan (A world existing parallel to Earth). The official name of the Republic of India was derived from the Sanskrit name ‘Sindhu’ that referred to Indus River. as opposed to elitist culture. It originates near the Mansarovar Lake in the Tibetan plateau, moves through India and runs most of its course through Pakistan, making it the longest river in Pakistan. Among other things, the Sindh Environmental Protection Agency has ordered polluting factories around the river to shut down under the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997. The water inflows of the Chenab River from Indian-Occupied Kashmir at the Marala Headworks close to border has dropped to its lowest ebb ever of zero cusecs. Earlier on Friday, he added, the flows were in the range of 2,100 cusecs to 2,700 cusecs. The states of India in which the Indus basin lies are Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Haryana and Chandigarh. Thatta, Kotri and Sukkur, all cities in the Pakistan province of Sindh, are important fishing centers. Also, no COVID-19 death has been reported from any part of Jammu and Kashmir. Attempt Today's Current Affairs Quiz (2nd January 2021) in English & Hindi with MCQs questions from GK & the latest news. You appear to know so much about this, such as you wrote the book in it or something. Washington: The outgoing Trump administration on Friday modified the selection process for H-1B visa, giving priority to salary and skills instead of the current lottery procedures. Know about the geography, history, significance and ecology of the Indus River through these 10 interesting facts. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Social Science Water Resources Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level. Moreover, Manali also has a lot of temples which all tourists and devotees are fond of visiting. U.S. diplomat Richard Holbrooke, in fact, said that he believed falling water levels in the Indus River “could very well precipitate World War III.”. From the Persian Achaemenid Empire, the name passed on to the Greeks as Indos and the Romans adopted it as Indus. Folk artists performing during the cultural event at Gulmarg. These include the famous Indus river dolphin. The Indus begins in the Himalayan, Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountain ranges. All Rights Reserved. In Pakistan, the Indus river basin covers around 520,000 km2. The Indus was known to the ancient Indians in Sanskrit as Sindhu. In addition to this, Indus is rich in fish due to which a large amount of fishing activity is carried out in the river. The pristine River Beas flows through the town, creating a lovely landscape. The most important of these is the pollution of the river due to various factors and concerns about its falling water levels in future due to rise in temperatures. There is a water-distribution treaty between India and Pakistan regarding sharing the water of River Indus and its five major Indian tributaries, Chenab, Jhelum, Beas, Ravi and Sutlej. As the river flows into the Arabian sea, it forms the Indus River Delta, which covers an area of about 41,440 square km (16,000 square miles). More than 70% of water in Indus comes from glaciers and high altitude wetlands. The northern part of the Indus Valley, with its tributaries, forms the Punjab region. In the plains, its major left bank tributary is the Panjnad, a river at the extreme end of Bahawalpur district in the state of Punjab in Pakistan. The water level in the Jhelum River at Mangla Dam was 1164.75 feet which was 124.75 feet higher than its dead level of 1040 feet whereas the inflow and outflow of water was recorded as 7,400 cusecs and 5,000 cusecs respectively. Moreover, it continues to be a vital factor in the current economy of Pakistan due to which it has been named as the national river of Pakistan. (vii) The first include Jhelum, Chenab, Rabi, Beas. He is best known for the knowledge revolution in another realm. The River Indus has different names in different languages of the region. The trans-boundary Indus river basin is distributed between Pakistan (47%), India (39%), China (8%) and Afghanistan (6%). I feel that you simply could do with some to power the message house a little bit, however instead of that, that is fantastic blog. However, distrust and many objections raised by Pakistan over Indian designs to block the flow of the western rivers including Indus, Jhelum and Chenab made relations bitter on several occasions. Moreover, 73 more COVID-19 … However, in the long term, it is predicted Indus could be severely “affected by glacier melt as a consequence of climate change”. Copyright @ Turiya Infotainment Private Limited. One portion of the fort is open for tourists. […] This, in turn, would have grave implications for the people who are dependent on the river. Today it can only be found in the lower parts of the Indus River in Pakistan; and in River Beas, a tributary of the Indus River in Punjab, India. It is the 16 th biennial assessment of India’s forests by Forest Survey of India, an organisation under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC). The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) was signed in Karachi on September 19, 1960 by the first Prime Minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and then President of Pakistan Ayub Khan. The meet emphasized achieving Zero Harm Potential. However, these measures have largely failed to ensure that Indus is kept clean and pollution free. The Panjnad is itself formed by successive merger of five rivers, namely Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej. Pakistani government has been taking initiatives to reduce the level of pollution in Indus. Learnodo is a fictional character from Arun Rawat's upcoming fantasy novel series. As their numbers are on a decline, the State Wildlife Department of Punjab plans to take further steps to safeguard this endangered species from disappearing in Punjab. SRINAGAR: The Government on Saturday informed that 94 new positive cases of novel Coronavirus (COVID-19), 29 from Jammu division and 65 from Kashmir division, have been reported today, thus taking the total number of positive cases in Jammu and Kashmir to 123946. The Indus River is one of the most important rivers in the world running across three major Asian nations, namely China, India and Pakistan. Visit Bharatgarh Fort—as it is one of the popular places near Chandigarh for one day trip, and spend the day enjoying the luxurious facilities, the … This is an active fort where the royal family actually resides even today. LAHORE: The flows of the Chenab River have come to a standstill, triggering trans-boundary finger pointing towards India. The Indus river basin stretches from the Himalayan mountains in the north to the dry alluvial plains of Sindh province in Pakistan in the south. 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