Several and various kind of chamchas were born in the last fifty years. He resigned from his job and totally dedicated his entire life for the cause of the community. [8], After studies at various local schools,[9] Ram graduated in 1956 with a BSc degree from Government College Ropar. Consistent with this stance, Kanshi Ram has become increasingly critical of the institution of reservation in government employment. In, the Chamcha Age, “he focused very much on the Poona Pact which was a point of a rather decisive Gandhian victory over Dr. Ambedkar after a long duel between the two at the Round Table Conference”. Mayawati had made contact with Kanshi Ram in 1977 while she was a student, and had gradually been drawn into his organisation. His point is not that there are now too many Scheduled Caste officers -their number conforms strictly to the legal quota – but too few from the Backward Castes. Kanshi Ram’s father, who was to some extent literate, made sure that all his children were educated. Books Written by Mayawati. Within a year of its establishment there were more than one thousand members and it was able to open an office in Poona: many of the members were from the Defence and Post and Telegraph Departments, and their first annual conference was addressed by the then Defence Minister, Jagjivan Ram. As an author Kanshiram wrote two books: An Era of the Stooges (Chamcha Age) and New Hope. got the suspension orders of Shri Deena Bhan revoked and Dr. The Chamars are more numerous, better educated and more successful in acquiring reserved positions than the Valmikis, and this tends to produce resentment. 136. He devised a new strategy to regain the lost glory of the original (Adi) inhabitants of Bharat (India). At the age of seven, he married Sarasvati Devi who, at that time, was once simply 5 years old. BAMCEF was neither a political nor a religious body and it also had no aims to agitate for its purpose. He no longer believes in the primacy of social reform. Despite the Association’s inclusive reach, its aggressively Ambedkarite stance ensured that most of its members were Mahar Buddhists. He also expanded the circle of the Dalits by incorporating other Backward Classes and Minorities into it. This was done by deploying an often combative and aggressive strategy, with virulent attacks on other political parties which he claimed only represented the interests of. It was only after he took up a government job in the western Indian state of Maharashtra that he began to be influenced by the writings and life of Baba Sahib Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar who voiced the concerns of India’s low caste community and worked hard throughout his life for their empowerment. Kanshi Ram’s strategy and his larger understanding of social change are now considerably evolved. Kanshi Ram Horoscope Kanshi Ram was an Indian politician. services. SO, WE WANT WHOLE SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION.- KANSHIRAM, In 1971 Kanshi Ram and his colleagues established the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes and Minorities Employees Welfare Association, © The Ambedkarite Today - All rights reserved. Sahib. He suffered a heart attack in 1994, an arterial clot in his brain in 1995, and a paralytic stroke in 2003. Both the strength and the weakness of the party is that its primary ‘vote bank’, the Chamars, are relatively evenly spread across the State. All three have had some success, but perhaps the larger part of this vote is a floating one that will flow with the main political current of the time. In 1971 Kanshi Ram and his colleagues established the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes and Minorities Employees Welfare Association, which was duly registered under the Poona Charity Commissioner. In 1971, he founded the All India SC, ST, OBC and Minority Employees Association and in 1978 this became BAMCEF, an organisation that aimed to persuade educated members of the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backwards Classes and Minorities to support Ambedkarite principles. [17], After forming BSP Ram said the party would fight first election to lose, next to get noticed and the third election to win. But by 1989 the Bahujana Samaj Party had put in five years of solid organising work in UP and also in the neighbouring regions of Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Delhi, and parts of Haryana. In Bihar, this is an upwardly mobile peasant commu-nity responsible for several of the worst atrocities against Dalits. SUPPORT THE AMBEDKARITE TODAY MAKE A CONTRIBUTION TODAY >>>, SUBSCRIBE TO THE AMBEDKARITE TODAY NEWSLETTER, Caste | Role of Indian Caste Identity and Term Caste, Ambedkar Quotes : Top inspiring quotes by Babasaheb, Tantia Bhil The Indian “Robin Hood” | Tribal History, MATADIN : The father of the First War of Indian Rebellion 1857, About Birsa Munda [ 1875-1900 ] Biography & Life History. Nidhi was married to her long time boyfriend, RJ Neelesh Mishra, but the growing proximity between Omar and Nidhi led to their divorce. He was the eldest of eight siblings. As to the Scheduled Castes other than the Chamars/Jatavs, only Pasis appear to have voted for Kanshi Ram’s party in large numbers. Dr Ambedkar said, “Understand our ultimate goal. Early Life: Kanshi Ram was born to a family that belonged to the Raedasi Sikh community-a community which was converted to Sikhism. He was sharply different from other politicians of the mainstream. He criticized the post-Ambedkar leadership of Dalits in India. As early as 1973 he and his colleagues established the All India Backward and Minority Employees Federation (BAMCEF), and a functioning office was established in Delhi in 1976. In short, the politics of post-Congress Uttar Pradesh are currently cast largely in terms of community vote banks. These institutions can therefore be termed Manuwadi (after the great Brahmin-inspired text) or Brahminwadi. If we convert without power then only we two will be converting. Kanshi Ram was an Indian politician. He had also quite lost interest in his career, though he continued in the job until about 1971. [21][22], In 2002, Ram announced his intention to convert to Buddhism on 14 October 2006, the 50th anniversary of Ambedkar's conversion. He was the founder of a political party in India, the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP). Kanshi Ram’s introduction to the political ideas of Ambedkar – he has never been attracted to Buddhism – was through his Mahar Buddhist colleague and friend at the munitions factory, D. K. Khaparde. Mahsood was later put in charge of the whole of eastern Uttar Pradesh for the Bahujana Samaj Party. This is a stance of pure fundamentalism, but it also frees him to engage in the most ruthless pragmatism in the name of capturing power. His political vision was never confined to Scheduled Castes only, as is often thought about him. Kanshi Ram earned his Bachelors degree in Science and joined the Explosive Research and Development Laboratory at Kirkee, Pune. Some have blamed the result on the poor organising capac-ities of Mayawati – she was in charge of this region – but the deeper reason may be the Jatavs’ historical association with B. P. Maurya. It was Kanshi Ram’s fortune that he built the party at the historical moment that the long-term Congress decline became a landslide. He was named Kanshi because after his birth the midwife placed him in a tray made of kansa metal. Shri Deena Bhan, a Rajasthani Scheduled Caste employee and senior colleague of Sahib Shri Kanshi Ram Ji was suspended. Moreover, they have had a history of anti-Brahmin radicalism – Shahu Maharaj of Kolhapur remains a source of inspiration to some of them. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. It was not merely the oppressors who came in the line of fire, but also many of the reserved office holders too: As all the avenues of advance are closed to them in the field of agriculture, trade, commerce and industry almost all the educated persons from these [oppressed] communities are trapped in Govt. He unsuccessfully contested from East Delhi (Lok Sabha constituency) (against HKL Bhagat) and Amethi (Lok Sabha constituency) (against Rajiv Gandhi) in 1989 and came in the third position on both the seats. New Delhi: The four time chief minister of Uttar Pradesh Mayawati and founder of Bahujan Samaj Party, Kanshi Ram shared a perfect mentor-disciple relation when Kanshi Ram who founded the BSP in 1984. The years of organisation bore fruit in 1989 and 1991. Kanshi Ram Ji consistently led his movement for almost four decades from 1965 to 2003 till his illness. She is a Jatav (or Chamar), the daughter of a minor government official in Delhi, and had completed a BA and LLB from the University of Delhi. This was done by deploying an often combative and aggressive strategy, with virulent attacks on other political parties which he claimed only represented the interests of higher caste Hindus. She joined the party at its founding and was named its president in 2003. [44] It was released on 10 February 2017 in selected cinemas but was not successful. Although the stated objects of the new organisation were essentially the same as those of the earlier body, the rhetoric had grown bolder. Baba Kanshi Ram. His picture of India is of a kind of holy war on the part of the bahujan samaj against their Brahminwadi oppressors. Thus in the municipal elections of Uttar Pradesh in November 1995 and in the national and UP elections of 1996 it seems that UP Muslims were prepared to vote for whichever party was locally the strongest anti-BJP force. His fault was that he protested against the decision of ERDL management for the cancellation of holidays for Baba Sahib Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and Lord Buddha Jayantis and their replacement by the Tilak Jayanti and one additional holiday for Diwali. Patel immediately joined BAMCEF, though he was in a distinct minority as a non-Untouchable: Untouchables constituted about 90 per cent of the membership, with the other io per cent being split between tribals and Backward Caste people. This was conceived as a political organisation parallel to BAMCEF: it shared the same President in Kanshi Ram, the same office, and many of the same members. But this impressive vote produced a disappointing number of seats – in 1989 the party won thirteen out of 425 State Assembly seats, and in 1991 it won twelve. We believe in speaking the truth and bringing out the caste realities which are kept hidden by mainstream media. Together the two of them began formulating ideas for an organisation to be built by educated employees from the Scheduled and Backward castes. Loosely translated, this rhyme states that Brahmins, Banias and Rajputs are thieves, while the rest of society are their victims. In 1982, Ram wrote The Chamcha Age (The Era of the Stooges), a book in which he used the term chamcha (stooge) for Dalit leaders whom he alleged had selfish reasons to work for parties such as the Indian National Congress (INC)[11] and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He founded the Bahujan Samaj Party, a political party with the stated goal of serving the traditionally lower castes of Indian society. His father owned some land and his uncles were in the armed forces. “The Oppressed Indian”, a monthly journal was started by Saheb Kanshi Ram “The Oppressed Indian”, a monthly journal was started by Saheb Kanshi Ram in April 1979, after the relaunch BAMCEF in 1978, which in his own words was “a vigilant and up to date news service armed … March 15, 2016 0 But their inherent timidity, cowardice, selfishness and lack of desire for Social Service to their own creed have made them exceptionally useless to the general mass of the oppressed Indians.The only ray of hope is that almost everywhere in the country there are some edu-cated employees who feel deeply agitated about the miserable existence of their brethren. Suddenly he became a national figure. And the need for money was rising with the push into politics: one of the Maharashtra workers recalls delivering Kanshi Ram a purse of forty thousand rupees collected from Maharashtra in 1984. By comparison, there are only seven lAS officers from the Backward Castes, six of them Yadavs (Hindustan Times, 6 April 1994). In 2001 he publicly announced Mayawati as his successor. He apparently assumes that the capture of political power will automatically transform the composition of the bureaucratic elite. The central proposition is that Indian society is characterised by the self-interested rule of io per cent over the other 90 per cent (the bahujan samaj or common people). He used to communicate before he spoke. He never married nor visited his home since then. [11] He argued that Dalits should work politically for their own ends rather than compromise by working with other parties. Other articles where Kanshi Ram is discussed: Kumari Mayawati: She first encountered Dalit activist Kanshi Ram in 1977. Rather, expenditure of effort on any object other than the capture of government is seen to be superfluous. These several strains grew more severe over the next two years, and early in 1986 a major split took place. All three wives have two children each and live in their home in Kanshi Ram Colony. His transition from social worker to politician was complete. Bhagwanti was married to Hari Kishan in 1966, her husband died 15 years after marriage but during this whole period of 15 years, she was never told that her husband is a partner with Kanshi Ram in shop no. The party won only two Parliamentary seats in 1989, and one in 1991; Kanshi Ram himself subsequently won a by-election from UP in 1992. This slogan, with its insistent rhythm in Hindi, advocates that Brahmins, Banias and Rajputs, each identified by a slighting term, be beaten four times with a shoe – a tradi-tionally demeaning form of punishment because of the ritual impurity of leather. At about this time Kanshi Ram abandoned any thought of marriage, largely because it did not fit into a life he now wanted to dedicate to public con-cerns. It was around this time that he decided that he would not marry and dedicate his life to the cause of Dalit improvement. The result was, Sahib Shri Kanshi Ram Ji launched his first organisation on December 6th, 1978: All India Backward (SC, ST, OBC) and Minority Communities’ Employees’ Federation, popularly known as BAMCEF. Kanshi Ram was born in 1934 as a Raedasi Sikh, a community of Punjabi Chamars converted to Sikhism. Born: 11 July 1882. Kanshiram won people’s heart when he said, “I will never get married, I will never acquire any property, I will never visit my home, I will devote and dedicate the rest of my life to achieve the goals of Phule -Ambedkar movement.” Kanshi Ram was a visionary, he knew … Parallel to his work among edu-cated employees Kanshi Ram was also contacting a wider audience with simple presentations of Ambedkar’s teachings. M angoo Ram was born on January 14, 1886 , in village Mugowal, Hoshiarpur district, where this father,Harman Dass, had left the traditional Chamar caste occupation of training and preparing hides and attempting to sell tanned hides commercially. He was the eldest of eight siblings. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati on Tuesday credited Bahujan Samaj Party founder Kanshi Ram with redefining Dalit awareness and giving them a … While his Ambedkarite ideol-ogy has remained constant and lacking in any innovation, there has been a progressive sharpening of his rhetoric. The last community to consider is the Muslims. He was one of the few great leaders of Independent India who actually expanded the limits of Dalit politics. Suddenly he became a national figure. The Kurmis could see advantage in being associated with a party that was not dominated by the more numerous Yadavs (whose firm affiliation is with Mulayam Singh’s Samajwadi Party). The fighter in Sahib Shri Kanshi Ram got the suspension orders of Shri Deena Bhan revoked and Dr. Ambedkar and Lord Buddha Jayantis holidays were restored. Maaro Unko Joote Char‘. He was a master strategist and a meticulous organiser. We wanted to do this because we can make a difference to the religion by taking along with us millions of people. After studies at various local schools, Ram graduated in 1956 with a BSc degree from Government College Ropar. . But increasingly Kanshi Ram’s agitational activities were leading him into politics. Hari Kishan entered into partnership with defendant in 1963 as per allegations of the plaintiff. He was sharply different from other politicians of the mainstream. Kanshiram had started working with Republican Party of India (RPI) while he was employed. Fondly known as Bahujan Nayak or Saheb, Kanshi Ram … We work on bringing out Dalit-Bahujans history and culture which have been sidelined till now. In Sahib Shri Kanshi Ram’s own words, “, His fault was that he protested against the decision of ERDL management for the cancellation of holidays for Baba Sahib, and their replacement by the Tilak Jayanti and one additional holiday for Diwali. The Ambedkarite Today – Voice Of Voiceless, was born on March 15, 1934, in Khawas Pur village of Ropar District of Punjab (India). Kanshi Ram Ji articulated the Bahujan ideology from Buddha to Ambedkar. So he declines to spell out policies on basic issues such as the liberalisation of the Indian economy or on land reforms. This was the beginning of the long battle for the emancipation of the Dalits in the country that Sahib Shri Kanshi Ram had to lead till his last breath. He belonged to the Ramdassia (Ad Dharmi/Mulnivasi) community of theScheduled Caste group, which is the largest group in Punjab. [10], Kanshi Ram joined the offices of the Explosive Research and Development Laboratory in Pune[11] under the government's scheme of affirmative action. Few political analysts would disagree that his unique brand of social engineering and organisational skills succeeded in uniting India's low caste Dalit community into a formidable political force in several states. SOCIAL JUSTICE DEPENDS ON THE PERSON IN THE POWER. [27] According to his wishes,[28] his funeral rites were performed according to Buddhist tradition, with Mayawati lighting the pyre. His struggle was not for the home and family. During this conflict he had gone so far as to strike a senior official, and he did not even bother attending most of the ensuing disciplinary pro-ceedings. [41], In 2017, a Hindi-language Biopic film The Great Leader Kanshiram was released in India, directed and produced by Arjun Singh,[42][43] based on the story of DS4, BAMCEF and Bahujan Samaj Party founder Kanshi Ram from his childhood to 1984. Kanshi Ram (15 March 1934 – 9 October 2006), also known as Bahujan Nayak[1] or Manyavar[2] or Saheb,[3] was an Indian politician and social reformer who worked for the upliftment and political mobilisation of the Bahujans, the backward or lower caste people including untouchable groups at the bottom of the caste system in India. Kanshi Ram never got married instead he dedicated his entire lifetime to fight for the rights of his people and empower them. One of his organisers was Dr Mahsood Ahmed, a temporary lecturer in history at Aligarh Muslim University. It seems that he believes that reservation has now done enough for the Scheduled Castes. First, there is the question of why the majority of Jatavs of western UP deviated from their kinfolk in the eastern part of the State, and continued to vote Congress in 1989 and 1991. The epithets reached their height during the election cam-paign for the UP Assembly in 1993, the most notorious being: ‘Tilak, Taraju, Talwar. Once he had moved to Delhi he pushed into Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, as well as further into Madhya Pradesh. Kanshi Ram never got married instead he dedicated his entire lifetime to fight for the rights of his people and empower them. His view is that such issues are irrelevant to the project of gaining power, and that the appropriate poli-cies will fall into place once power is attained. July 11, 1882 in Dehra Gopipur of Kangra district in was kanshi ram married Pradesh remains a source of inspiration to extent. 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