It was his first command. By April 1865, the Civil War drawing to a close, U.S. victory in the war was all but guaranteed. Promoted as the second U.S. Navy officer ever to attain the rank of admiral, after his adoptive brother David G. Farragut, Porter helped improve the Navy as the Superintendent of the U.S. The ostensible purpose was to extend Union control into Texas,[48] but Banks was influenced by numerous speculators to convert the campaign into little more than a raid to seize cotton. Discover (and save!) Eventualaj ŝanĝoj en la angla originalo estos kaptitaj per regulaj retradukoj. Later, he was advanced to the rank of (acting) rear admiral in command of the Mississippi River Squadron, which cooperated with the army under Major General Ulysses S. Grant in the Vicksburg Campaign. [58], When Porter's friend Ulysses S. Grant became president in 1869, he appointed Philadelphia businessman Adolph E. Borie as Secretary of the Navy. [25] They soon made it clear that they would use force if necessary to gain possession of Fort Sumter and Fort Pickens. He died at the age of 77 on the morning of February 13, 1891. David Porter, Jr., was an American Navy officer who entered the Navy in 1798 and saw action in the Quasi-War with France and the Barbary Wars. After serving on the new Board of Naval Commissioners from 1815 to 1823, Porter commanded a squadron sent to the West Indies to suppress piracy. He was assigned MOLLUS insignia number 29. [45], Although the fleet made no major offensive contributions to the campaign after Grand Gulf, it remained important in its secondary role of keeping the blockade against the city. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Admiral David D. Porter, The Naval History of the Civil War. An honor system was installed, "to send honorable men from this institution into the Navy. [15], In 1846, the era of peace was coming to a close. your own Pins on Pinterest Farragut, who put little reliance on the mortars anyway, made the decision to bypass the forts on the night of April 24. David Porter (naval officer) : biography February 1, 1780 – March 3, 1843 David Porter (February 1, 1780 – March 3, 1843) was an officer in the United States Navy in a rank of commodore. [44] Now south of Vicksburg, Grant at first tried to attack the Rebels through Grand Gulf, and requested Porter to eliminate the batteries there before his troops would be sent across. From Naval History and Heritage Command When we last checked in with legendary Capt. 323 pp. David Porter (February 1, 1780 – March 3, 1843) was an officer in the United States Navy in a rank of commodore and later the commander-in-chief of the Mexican Navy. He was the son of Commodore David Porter (a naval hero of the War of 1812), half-brother of William D. “Dirty Bill” Porter, and the foster brother of David Glasgow Farragut. The fleet successfully ran past the forts; the mortars were left behind, but they bombarded the forts during the passage in order to distract the enemy gunners. In 1866, the rank of admiral was created in the U.S. Navy. Naval Officer, was born in 1780 and entered the Navy in 1798. The next morning, Spitfire and other vessels taking part in the bombardment followed the channel that Porter had laid out and took up positions inside the harbor, where they were able to pound the forts and castle. [5] He took with him a nephew, David Henry Porter, and his sons, David Dixon and Thomas. He was minister to Constantinople in 1839. Anuncios relacionados con: David Porter (naval officer) wikipedia. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Despite the prestige of the high rank, Porter's eclipse in influence continued. In the action, the elder Porter was killed and afterwards David Dixon was taken to Havana as a prisoner. He resigned from the U.S. Navy in 1826, then joined the Mexican Navy for three years. Od. They were also to continue firing after the men ashore started their assault; the ships would shift their aim to points ahead of the advancing troops. David Glasgow (aka Glascoe)1 Farragut (July 5, 1801 August 14, 1870) was a flag officer of the United States Navy during the American Civil War. Grant had asked merely for a few gunboats to shield his troops, but Porter persuaded him to use more than half of his fleet. He saw service in the First Barbary War, the War of 1812 and in t "[37] Historian John D. Winters, in his The Civil War in Louisiana, describes Porter as having "possessed the qualities of abundant energy, recklessness, resourcefulness, and fighting spirit needed for the trying role ahead. The adopted son of Commodore David Porter, Admiral David G. Farragut rose through the ranks to command the Union Navy during the Civil War. The most prominent contribution to the campaign was the passage of the batteries at Vicksburg and Grand Gulf by a major part of the Mississippi River Squadron. Its major defense was Fort Fisher, a massive structure at the New Inlet to the Cape Fear River. Union Blue. At the outbreak of the Civil War, he was part of a plan to hold Fort Pickens, near Pensacola, Florida, for the Union; its execution disrupted the effort to relieve the garrison at Fort Sumter, leading to Sumter's fall. The task was made difficult by falling water levels in the river, but he ultimately got most out, with the help of heroic efforts by some of the soldiers who stayed to protect the fleet. [40] The other was Major General McClernand, whom he just as quickly came to dislike. On June 19, he emerged from the jungle, bitten by insects, but with the information that the State Department wanted. Porter imposed new methods of bombardment this time: each ship was assigned a specific target, with intent to destroy the enemy's guns rather than to knock down the walls. David Porter (February 1, 1780 – March 3, 1843) was an officer in the United States Navy in the rank of captain and the honorary title of commodore. Not until a special messenger came with explicit orders to retire did Maffitt cease firing. Perry sent signals ordering the vessels to break off the bombardment and return, but Tattnall ordered his men not to look at the commodore's signals. Late in 1864, Porter was transferred from the interior to the Atlantic coast, where he led the U.S. Navy in the joint assaults on Fort Fisher, the final significant naval action of the war. When one of his officers landed in Puerto Rico and was imprisoned by the Spanish authorities, Porter sent in an armed force and demanded an apology. Jun 11, 2018 - This Pin was discovered by Robbie. He served as president of the society until his death the next year. Farragut. "Porter, David Dixon (1813-1891), naval officer" published on by Oxford University Press. In 1803 his ship, the Philadelphia, was captured off the coast of Tripoli, and Porter was a prisoner until peace was declared in 1805. His was the first U.S. warship to become active in Pacific waters. He was able to serve on the frigate Libertad, where he saw little action, and on the captured merchantman Esmeralda for a raid on Spanish shipping in Cuban waters. Media in category "David Porter (naval officer)" The following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. He fondly recalled the events in his 1885 book, Incidents and Anecdotes of the Civil War, where he described witnessing scores of many freed slaves rushing to get a glimpse of Lincoln, whom they admired as a hero and credited for their emancipation, kissing his clothing and singing odes to him: Twenty years have passed since that event; it is almost too new in history to make a great impression, but the time will come when it will loom up as one of the greatest of man's achievements, and the name of Abraham Lincoln — who of his own will struck the shackles from the limbs of four millions of people — will be honored thousands of years from now as man's name was never honored before. Guerrero, mounting 22 guns, was one of the finest vessels in the small Mexican Navy. After nightfall on April 16, 1863, the fleet moved downstream past the batteries. I've mentioned repeatedly that his writing is often not to be trusted (at least not without independent verification), and that he was aggressively (even unethically) ambitious. David Porter (February 1, 1780 – March 3, 1843) was an officer in the United States Navy in the rank of captain and the honorary title of commodore. Tattnall, from the state of Georgia, would later serve with some distinction in the Confederate Navy. On October 4, 1866, Porter was elected a Companion of the Pennsylvania Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, a military society of officers who had served in the Union Armed Force during the Civil War, and was assigned insignia number 29. Commodore Porter chose not to risk his son again, and sent him back to the United States by way of New Orleans. This was the last significant naval operation of the war.[54]. In Civil War commanded mortar fleet of ironclads under Farragut at New Orleans and on... Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images John Randolph Tucker (January 31, 1812 - June 12, 1883), who served as an officer in the navies of three nations, was born in Alexandria, Virginia. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [53], Porter, enraged by Butler's timorousness, went to U. S. Grant and demanded that Butler be removed. Lieutenant Colonel Carlile Patterson Porter was an officer in the U.S. Marine Corps; his son, One of their two surviving daughters, Elizabeth, married. [52], The planned attack on Fort Fisher required the cooperation of the army, and the troops were taken from the Army of the James. [21], Once again on active duty, he commanded the storeship USS Supply in a venture to bring camels to the United States. The expedition had little chance to be successful in any case; without the support of the guns on Powhatan, it was completely impotent. In 1811, James started serving a midshipman under Porter in the U.S. Navy, and changed his first name to David. Naval Officer, was born in 1780 and entered the Navy in 1798. He was among the survivors who surrendered and were imprisoned in Havana until they could be exchanged. He was the first rear admiral, vice admiral, and admiral in the United States Navy.23 He is remembered in popular culture for his order at the Battle of Mobile Bay, usually paraphrased: "Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead!" He was the father of U.S. naval officer David Dixon Porter and the adoptive father of U.S. admiral David Farragut. Off the coast of Cuba on February 10, 1828, she encountered a flotilla of about fifty schooners, convoyed by Spanish brigs Marte and Amalia. He accepted the assignment, and on March 15, 1846, he left home. Richard Bache Porter was the only child to have no relation to the military services. He captured a large number of British whaling vessels and took possession of Nuku Hiva, the largest of the Marquesas Islands, in November 1813. Due to his relative maturity and experience, greater than that of most naval lieutenants, Porter tended to be cocky and challenge some of his superiors, leading to conflict. The Republic of Santo Domingo (the present-day Dominican Republic) had broken off from the Republic of Haiti in 1844, and the United States State Department needed to determine the new nation's social, political, and economic stability. France, already in control of Mexico through its puppet Maximilian, were interested in also claiming Texas, which was of no use to the Confederacy following their defeat at Vicksburg. Resigning his commission, he accepted appointment as commander in chief of the Mexican navy (1826–29), then fighting Spain. The two boys were made midshipmen. 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