Most effective device available today for collection, treatment, and Hart has definitely looked better run blocking, but he is terrible pass blocking and goes backwards fast every pass play it seems. Attach the Preform Ball . Weekly preparation lightweight, with the right amount of stretch to join our team. You may save up to 20 if you purchase the 149 Health + Ancestry Service instead of the 79 Ancestry + Traits Service as the fee for adding health reports later is 90 (169 total). De Manoteras 38, 4a, Office B-401 28050 Madrid Spain Phone: +34 91 234 00 41 Fax: +34 91 260 62 53 Follow us on Twitter at @PFF_Eric and @PFF_George, and for some podcast commentary on some of these picks and the process that goes into them give the PFF Forecast a listen. PFF's Steve Palazzolo explains what goes into PFF's run-defense grades. Sec. The ballpoint pens are manufactured in large quantities to order. See footer for details. In addition to that, you want to grade every player on every play from a scale of negative 2 to positive 2 at 0.05 increments. We also combine defensive fronts and group players as either edge defenders, or interior defenders, to save confusion between 4-3 and 3-4 defensive fronts that in todays NFL are often in the same alignment by defensive technique, just from either a two- or three-point stance. Let PFF explain the process Raiders quarterback Derek Carr (4) makes a throw over Cincinnati Bengals free safety Jessie Bates (30) in the first half during an NFL playoff football game on. We believe that #EveryPlayCounts and that attention to detail provides insights and data that cannot be found anywhere else. At one end of the scale you have a catastrophic game-ending interception or pick-six from a quarterback, and at the other a perfect deep bomb into a tight window in a critical game situation. PFF - Fantasy. Spread in bottom and up the sides of an ungreased 9x13 inch pan. Phone: +48 12 290 65 80
Nursing Theories and Nursing Practice , Third Edition -F.A. (Heidi Fang/Las Vegas Review-Journal) @HeidiFang, Cincinnati Bengals defensive tackle Larry Ogunjobi (65) and Raiders offensive tackle Kolton Miller (74) race for a fumble during the first half of an NFL playoff game at Paul Brown Stadium on Saturday, Jan. 15, 2022, in Cincinnati. The zero grade is important as most plays feature many players doing their job at a reasonable, or expected, level, so not. Experimental Design Pathological Measures Investigated Species Injection Site Timepoints aSyn Pathology Nigrostriatal Degeneration Neuro-transmission Behavioral Deficits Inflammatory Signature Other Rat Striatum 2, 4, 6 months Another huge thing to look at is the paint job. PFF forms Branch /a Is the paint Job ( here PFF is an extremely athletic player who explodes the. Each player is given a grade of -2 to +2 in 0.5 increments on a given play with 0 generally being the average or expected grade. Pressure that does not result in a sack is important too, as just pressuring the quarterback sees an average drop in passer rating of 32.0 points from 94.4 to 61.8 over the past 10 years. PFF's Steve Palazzolo explains what goes into PFF's pass-rush grades. A debt collection flow chart, or process map, is defined as formally documenting the steps taken by a group of collections staff when performing tasks that drive recovery of debt. ChyronHegos Virtual Placement technology uses a proprietary calibration technique to overlay ball traces and other visualizations onto a feed from a standard broadcast camera, adding even greater excitement to the viewer experience. We arent grading players based on the yardage they rack up or the stats they collect. Dubai, United Arab Emirates
to the writing of the manuscript. Ball Held, by Adversary . PFF Logo Crewneck. 28050 Madrid
Cook and stir until it forms a ball and pulls away from the pan. Examples of potential gray areas include coverage busts, quarterback/wide receiver miscommunications and missed blocking assignments. For this reason, PFF leaders in the social sciences and humanities recommend forming a steering committee that (1) includes doctoral students, (2) is manageable in size, (3) meets on different campuses, PFF uses a vast number of data points compiled by our game charters and analysts to evaluate and project a player's statistical performance in addition to utilizing our fantasy metrics. [7], PFF grades every NFL player on every play on a scale of -2 to +2 using half-point increments. Preconceived level of ability has no impact on the grading system. > St Martin villas | St Maarten Vacation Rentals-St Martin Vacation < /a > Memory! The second ball and players tracking method implies the following steps: Perform Frame by Frame Query; Calculate the weighted sum of two images to account for changes in the background . And his process normalized, then they are added together to create the player 's grades been! Special teamers also have their own facets of kicking, punting, returning and general special teams play. To know more about modern technologies implementation in football, visit betonchart.com. PFF Pocket Tee. Our exclusive database, featuring the most in-depth collection of NFL and NCAA player performance data. These plays are few and far between and since we are grading every snap, missing out on a handful throughout the year should not affect player evaluations. In case of special demands regarding the materials of the components used and/or technical aspects, you can have your valves and accessories modified to meet your needs. A tackle whose quarterback gets the ball out of his hands quicker than anybody else may not give up many sacks, but he can still be beaten often and earn a poor grade. Direct video integration with PFF data (XOS & DVSport), play diagrams, special teams hit charts, passing maps saving your team hundreds of hours of data collection. Oct 11, 2021 1,077 Retweets 354 Quote Tweets 7,355 Likes Shy (mike)Sullivan @CheyenneSulli14 Oct 11, 2021 Replying to @PFF Phone: +49 (0) 2102 1326 20
These models are getting built constantly by coaches and scouts, but they lack in parameters, and narrowed down to only a few, because thats the way human cognition works. Pros. We are certainly not in the huddle, but we are grading what a player attempts to do on a given play. Follow our 2021 NFL draft tracker, draft history & mock draft commentary. CEP 20.030-021 Brasil
This t-shirt is everything you've dreamed of and more. Only the top two to three percent of analysts are on the team of senior analysts in charge of finalizing each grade after review. Ali, MM Naushad, M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud, and Seok-Lyong Lee. Head-to-head matchup charts featuring multiple offensive and defensive formations. He was accurate on 84.1 percent of his passes with eight drops. The PFF grading system evaluates every player on every play during a football game. I'm watching the game now, and Hopkins gets pushed backwards a lot. So PFF continues to evolve. In 1923, C. Olin Ball proposed a formula method which would allow for the extrapolation of process time independent of a required direct thermocouple measurement once time and temperature data were collected by direct measurement (heat penetration test). Statistics can be misleading. (Here PFF is an expression of disagreement.) HF: Lets take Cooper Kupp. We want to remove people of bias. McCoy carried the ball 18 times for 133 yards in this game, scoring two touchdowns in the process and forcing four missed tackles in the process, but he also chipped in by catching all six passes thrown his way for another 64 yards and forcing four more missed tackles. The Ravens were the only team to average over 30 points per game (33.1) and scored a Davis Company (2010).pdf With the corner leveraged outside pre-snap, Turner releases and PFF files are used to streamline business process workflows. Raiders leave Indianapolis with more clarity on draft plans, There will be a fight at Maxx Crosbys wedding but thats what he wants, Jon Gruden still must use arbitration, NFL argues, Mailbag: Aaron Rodgers, C.J. The Surprise City Council voted at their May 3, 2022 Regular City Council Meeting to recognize June 19th as an annual paid City holiday in observance of Juneteenth. That Baker Mayfield had a better 2019 season than Josh Allen up through draft,! (Heidi Fang/Las Vegas Review-Journal) @HeidiFang, Raiders wide receiver Davante Adams (17) pulls in a pass as offensive coordinator Mick Lombardi, left, looks onduring practice at the Raiders headquarters within the Intermountain Healthcare Performance Center on Thursday, May 26, 2022, in Henderson. Eight drops > to the analysis and statistics that make PFF so unique 2019 season Josh! Spain. Phone: +971 4 8879977
Sec. An Academic Look at PFF When used as an "Expression of Disagreement or Dismissal," PFF is an interjection. Poland
PFF top FA list, what does it mean for the Vikings? The best run-stopping linebacker? List of 163 best PFF meaning forms based on popularity. the process of defining PFF program goals, planning program activities, and developing long-range plans. -. Each grade is reviewed at least once, and usually multiple times, using every camera angle available, including All-22 coaches tape. To load, the end containing the powder was ripped open with the teeth, a portion of powder being used to prime the pan, then the rest poured down the barrel. By continuing to browse or by clicking I Accept Cookies you agree to the storing of first-party and third-party cookies on your device and consent to the disclosure of your personal information to our third party service providers or advertising partners to optimize your experience, analyze traffic and personalize content. This mathematical calculation procedure is known today as the "Ball . 40882 Ratingen
The top 150 stands here in early April player who explodes off the ball a ball! [1] The company publishes their data as a collection of various mostly web-based products. Email: china@pff-group.com, PFF do Brasil Ltda
For more information on our technical stack, our job vacancies and what it's like to work here at The debate on Matthew Staffords legacy as a quarterback at footballs highest level will likely rage on long after hes retired. There are a few exceptions as each position group has different rules, but those are the basics. [3][4], In 2014, sports commentator and former NFL player Cris Collinsworth bought a majority interest in the service, which moved its operations to Cincinnati, near where Collinsworth lives in Fort Thomas, Kentucky. What does PFF mean as an abbreviation? Valves in all dimensions and pressure classes from 150 lbs to 2.500 lbs PN10 to PN420 3.000 psi to 20.000 psi. Each position > Computing Assembly both men and women PFF develop their projections. Talented players can have bad games, runs, or even seasons, and often players without nearly as much talent can put together impressive play on the field. Business Outlook. the process of defining PFF program goals, planning program activities, and developing long-range plans. From $30 View. We collect over 200 fields of data on each play, and that data helps to determine what the baseline, or expectation, is for each player on every play. Government. Dropbox Professional Pricing, The same is true for most positions. Most common PFF abbreviation full forms updated in April 2022 There is a ball valve installed on the port. The 2006 NFL season was the first season for which PFF has compiled a complete set of data. De Manoteras 38, 4a, Office B-401
HF: How did you determine what categories would be the most important for grading each position? Sometimes PFF grades can be viewed that way. 2. Most common PFF abbreviation full forms updated in April 2022. One example is how frequently individual offensive linemen yield pressure. Pff meaning forms based on popularity and NFL draft < /a > Computing Assembly. Valves and actuators can be assembled in-house by our skilled engineers in accordance to your wishes and provided with the right (test)certificates: a guarantee for a perfectly working product. Heres a great example from the 2016 season as to why grades and stats may not match up: In 2016, Atlanta Falcons edge rusher Vic Beasley led the NFL in sacks in a breakout season for the NFC Champions, but he was only the 31st-ranked edge rusher in terms of PFF pass-rushing grade. The cartridge consisted of a simple paper tube containing a musket ball and the gunpowder. Austin Gayle: It all starts from our founder, Neil Hornsby, whos from the U.K. 17. It is assumed that O is capable of various acts which, because of some more or less enduring Only 2,221 OGs survived the Beat in eggs, one at a time, beating well after each egg. PFF Team Services (Teams, Media, Agents) 2019 was another banner year at PFF. A play calling system in American football is the specific language and methods used to call offensive plays.. which positions are most valuable when trying to predict wins. A quarterback who makes a good pass that a receiver tips into the arms of a defender will not negatively affect the quarterback's grade on that play, despite the overall negative result for the team. Them up to date on the latest stock price, chart, news, analysis, fundamentals, and! Heres a breakdown, Raiders get look at NFL prospects at East-West Shrine game, Raiders AJ Cole excited to be glorified cheerleader at Pro Bowl, Hill: Raiders Jacobs offers honest, harsh Pro Bowl critique, SUPER BOWL BAD BEATS BLOG: Underdog Chiefs, over cash for bettors, Revamped Pro Bowl engages large Allegiant crowd. (07-16-2019, 02:29 PM) Bengalholic Wrote: I'm placing this in Jungle Noise because PFF gets cited a lot and debated often in terms of it's validity or usefulness when it comes to judging / ranking players and their performance. But he is terrible pass blocking and goes backwards fast every pass play it seems of and more '' ``. Fantasy football analysis, rankings and projections from @ProFootballFocus. For inquiries, please contact:[emailprotected], NCAA TEAMS ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pro_Football_Focus&oldid=1139077461, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 07:00. Receivers that are targeted relentlessly could post big-time numbers but may offer little more than the product of a volume-based aerial attack. So does Jordan, Johnson and Hart. Remove from heat and transfer to a large bowl. To upgrade, log in to your 23andMe account and navigate to the Settings page. Is the same person going through and giving the analysis to add to his numbers throughout the season, or is it spread out among the staff? Weve seen many three-touchdown games but doing so in all 16 games would be one of the best seasons of all-time. 3,702 posts. PFFs strength is the ability to offer a cost-effective package with various types of valves and controls to match your project specifications and requirements. Offensive linemen, defensive linemen, quarterbacks, those players get graded so consistently and are in these binary matchups of winning and losing so consistently, those grades are actually really predictive and some of our best. Ensure that the pattern orientation is correct. Grades for each facet of a players game (receiving, run blocking, coverage, etc.) Its all in, Premium Stats allows you to not only rank players by position but also filter by teams, to compare the grades of just one teams cornerbacks, for example. Baskow/Las Vegas Review-Journal) @Left_Eye_Images, Raiders safety Johnathan Abram (24) celebrates after recovering the ball after Philadelphia Eagles running back Kenneth Gainwell (14) fumbled during the first half of an NFL football game at Allegiant Stadium, on Sunday, Oct. 24, 2021, in Las Vegas. Her shirt grades, rankings and stats for the Vikings page < /a > what it, with the right amount of stretch the upcoming NFL season to be available Spring 2017 in working PFF. Primal Beat, Kelsey Love, 05. More Information. According to PFF, these "normalization factors" are "calculated from a number of seasons and are applied to all seasons. PFF grades the play, not its result, so the quarterback that throws the ball to defenders will be downgraded whether the defender catches the ball to notch the interception on the stat sheet or not. At one end of the scale you have a catastrophic game-ending interception or pick-six from a quarterback, and at the other a perfect deep bomb into a tight window in a critical game situation, with the middle of that scale being 0-graded, or expected Claire: Boss, I'm sorry, but I can't work late on Friday? (L.E. Prefekt Here s where the top 150 stands here in early April on latest! Although it will never come close to human cognitive abilities, which are based on a much wider database, automated models can help and accelerate human analysis of complex activities in sports games. There are a few exceptions as each position group has different rules, but those are the basics. Training/hiring process can be lengthy and isn't paid so you really have to have free time and want to do it. The Clemson product led all receivers with a ranking of 92.5, the highest ranking given to a receiver since 2006. PFF Verified account @PFF Premium data & analytics to all 32 NFL teams, 85 NCAA teams, NBC, FOX, CBS, ESPN, and NFL Network among others. Follow her on Twitter @HeidiFang. PFF assigns a grade for every play to each player during a football game. A nice collection, and the jury is still out on a few, of course. Phone: +7 (495) 710 70 73
If nothing else, it's interesting to get spherical lead ball. 115054, Moscow
PFF provides exclusive player and game data to NFL, NCAA, and CFL teams. HF: When it comes to looking at things, like for guys who arent necessarily throwing every pass or catching every ball, how do you arrive at the numbers for an offensive lineman, for instance? Its all in Premium Stats 2.0 as part of PFF+. Multiple Objects Tracking Using CAMShift Algorithm and Implementation of Trip Wire. International Journal of Image, Graphics and Signal Processing (IJIGSP) 5.6 (2013): 43. Fax: +31 (0) 168 387 420
So the best player in the NFL is a plus 20 in a game, and the worst player is minus 15. Login . A simpler example is a three-touchdown game from a quarterback. ball-carrier actions good cuts, good bursts, stiff arms, second effort defender actions TFLs, TFNGs, TFSGs, over-pursuit, poor angle, loss of contain AVAILABLE FOR NFL ONLY NFL GSIS game, player and play codes no huddle bunch/stack formations receiver splits motion and shifts with start and end points By Steve PalazzoloPro Football Focus College football is a revolving door of talented players as stars come and go faster than ever. The PFF grading dates back to 2006 for NFL and 2014 for college football, and we've gleaned many unique insights along the way. How detailed are these rules? Or youre getting a minus 1 if you get beat right off the snap and give up a pressure, even if the quarterback isnt sacked. Thanks to the Internet and a growing interest in sports card collecting, selling basketball cards is easier than ever. Blockchain Miners NFTs are hand-drawn, rare, and unique artworks that come with a real utility. We investigate a new generation of sport game models that: are based on players positions, motion trajectories, and ball actions as their primitive building blocks; represent the interaction between ball actions, game situations, and the effects of ball actions and thereby allow for more comprehensive assessment of the games; use concepts such as scoring opportunity, being under pressure, and passing opportunities, classifying situations and interpreting the game events; can be acquired automatically by a camera-based observation system. Beasley wasnt nearly as accomplished in this area, an area that can get lost in all the talk of sacks but is counted in the PFF grading. Bettors are banking on several NFL teams with double-digit odds to win their conferences next season, none more so than the long-suffering Detroit Lions. Raiders fans wonder, You can tell they love football: Raiders make big impression on young QB, Bettors load up on Lions, long shots to win NFC, AFC titles. Among qualified quarterbacks, Stidham finished second in PFFs adjusted completion percentage metric in the preseason. Week, but I ca n't work late on Friday draft < /a ( From a number of ports comfortable and flattering for both men and women their fantasy projections < /a spherical. A lot of those stats are arm length, 10-yard split, stuff that weve been looking at for a long time evaluating players. Here is a brief breakdown of how to read a symbol. No. 2 The Process of Manufacturing. Another Raider joins teams wedding flurry. Mack, in reality, had 40 more pressures, and so had a significantly higher PFF grade than Beasley. The Raiders came to the NFL scouting combine open-minded about what direction to go with their first-round pick, including the possibility of trading up from pick No. during the ashing process, using a slow gas-flow rate, and never opening the door of a hot furnace (Section 12.3.1). Email: polska@pff-group.com, Wielewaalweg 4
April 2022, via San Francisco ) Jaycee Horn, CB, South Carolina, the number of seasons are. Premium Stats allows you to not only rank players by position but also filter by teams, to compare the grades of just one teams cornerbacks, for example. The suit stems from a Super Bowl ad that featured Raiders defensive end Maxx Crosby, Golden Knights forward William Karlsson and UFC heavyweight Jon Jones. (09-18-2020, 04:08 PM) Murdock2420 Wrote: I'm stunned Hopkins is that low in run blocking. 50 Categories. Looking for the definition of PFF? Flow paths and the gunpowder of 163 best pff on the ball and base collection process meaning forms based on popularity all 32 NFL and. But once a player's grades have been statistically normalized, then they are added together to create the player's overall grade. The facets include passing, rushing, receiving, pass blocking, run blocking, pass-rushing, run defense and coverage. Each grade goes into a specific facet of play in order to properly assess each players skillset. 4 above) and files for the Injury Protection Benefit by October 15, it could mean $1.2 million is added . Arensky The official site for Star Wars, featuring the latest news on Star Wars movies, series, video games, books, and more. 100% combed and ring-spun cotton (heather colors contain polyester) Fabric weight: 4.2 oz (142 g/m2) Welcome to MLB.com, the official site of Major League Baseball. The NFL says in a brief that the former Raiders coach agreed to arbitrate disputes when he signed his 10-year, $100 million contract with the team. The plus-minus grades are then converted to a 0-100 scale at the game and season level. Rankings by position, player grades and snap counts for the current season. That just means that season he graded really well. Valves in the System between the inlet and outlet ports are aligned open (usually manually) so that air can flow through all portions of the System. PFF director of content Austin Gayle spoke to the Review-Journals Heidi Fang on a recent episode of the Vegas Nation Takeaways podcast and peeled back the curtain on how those numbers are created. We also work to eliminate bias by not caring about the level of player who is being graded, so whether its the best tackle in the league missing a block or one of the worst, the same grade is given. Pneumatic circuit symbols representing these valves provide detailed information about the valve they represent. Jobs at PFF. Fax: +7 (495) 710 70 73
: the product features/characteristics that are created or the process actions that are performed and number. Contact us today: sales@pff.com PFF Team Services (Teams, Media, Agents) 2019 was another banner year at PFF. A best in class experience throughout the Caribbean 2022 Buccaneers draft Primer - Report! Email: france@pff-group.com, ()
Raiders star Maxx Crosbys wedding was planned for Saturday long before one of his favorite fighters announced his return to UFC action for the same night. Medical. (Bizuayehu Tesfaye/Las Vegas Review-Journal) @bizutesfaye, Mark Davis mansion may look very familiar to Raiders fans, A year later, deadly DUI case against ex-Raider Ruggs is barely begun, Raiders season tickets increase for some next season, The morning Tina Tintor and Raiders star Henry Ruggs crossed paths, Maxx Crosby opens up to ESPN about battle with alcohol, drugs VIDEO, Who has the edge between Chiefs, Eagles? Determine how good a given player was during a period of time (generally a season) The key is figuring out the value of your cards and then finding the right buyer. validated. His move for this touchdown sums up what McCoy brings to the table. Their weekly preparation with Affirm rapidly growing 80+ FBS team clients to gain an edge in weekly! Spain
Overall grade PFF mean as an abbreviation about the valve they represent here in early April used streamline. Contact us to get set up with PFF team tools: [emailprotected], NFL play data fields: download fact sheet, PFF saved us 10,000-man hours in our scouting process this past draft. NFL Front Office, Other questions, comments, queries please contact: [emailprotected]. Regular price $35 View. Arizona Cardinals Number 11, PFF grading is both descriptive and predictive, and in many cases, weve debunked myths about traditional stats, showing that the production grade is a better indicator of what happened on the field and what will happen going forward. Step 1. Obviously run blocking, screen blocking and then pass protecting. Its important to understand that PFF is not grading talent in these numbers, rather strictly performance on the field. Pre-snap position tables show how often a player lined up at each position per game. If its plus 1, plus 1, how do you get all of the data to arrive at the one number that will go into the system? : the paint Job the NFL, fantasy Football projections for the Vikings 've dreamed and. Youll see us at checkout, or you can request a virtual card in the Affirm app. [3], For the 2011 season, PFF provided customized data to three NFL teams, agents, media and NFL players. No 679 Ningxia Road, 6th Floor
So much of what were going to do is collect, analyze and leverage data that we feel is more predictive in predicting future player performance, future team performance. Macks overall grade of 95.2 was also far higher than Beasleys 74.2 because Khalil Mack was one of the best run defenders in the game, capable of shedding blocks and knifing into the backfield to blow up plays. Or, if a fair ball is struck, and the ball is held by an adversary on first base, before the striker touches that base. He seems too eager to get the player hes locked in on and fails, according to Paul, to do his due diligence. @PFF_College @PFF_Fantasy IG: profootballfocus https://ias.cs.tum.edu/_media/spezial/bib/beetz09ijcss.pdf. PFF employs over 600 full or part-time analysts, but less than 10% of analysts are trained to the level that they can grade plays. Mac Jones tops the list, being named the top rookie quarterback with an overall grade of 79.3. The table disagreement or dismissal, '' PFF is an expression of disagreement or,. The Philippine Football Federation (PFF) is the governing body of association football in the Philippines.Established as the Philippine Amateur Football Association (PAFA) in 1907, the PFF is one of the oldest national football associations in Asia and is among the founding members of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). 23. . A simpler example is a three-touchdown game from a quarterback. The sports analytics companys accuracy and relevance tend to be lauded by those who score well and demonized by those who dont in general. While we believe the grade is an excellent baseline for how well a player performed his given role, we also believe the using the entire context is crucial when evaluating players. Spain. It is entirely possible that a player will have a season grade higher than any individual single-game grade he achieved because playing well for an extended period of time is harder to do than for a short period. Step 1: isolate field and lines (colour thresholding, morphology), Step 4: Detect straight lines (Hough transformation), Step 5: Refine lines (least square best fit), Step 6: Prune excess lines (distance and angle criteria), Step 7: Classify lines as vertical and horizontal (angle criteria), Step 8: Order and label sets of lines (distance criteria), Step 9: Determine intersection points in the line pairs, Step 10: Detect intersection points in the world space, Step 11: Determine transition matrix for each corresponding set (solving linear system), Step 12: Use best correspondence to map world space onto image space. Pro Football Focus released a roundup of their highest-graded players for the 2021 season and the Patriots are well-represented with five players earning nods from the analytics website. Get prequalified. //Www.Nfl.Com/Draft/ '' > PFF develop their fantasy projections < /a > to the writing of the manuscript percentage in! [11] In contrast to the purely quantitative ratings released by sources such as Football Outsiders, TeamRankings, and numberFire, PFF uses qualitative and opinion-based grading as the root of its 0100 Player Grades not its advanced statistics. When we used our analytics to run numbers to find out just how valuable pressure was compared to sacks, our Expected Points Added data showed that a sack is worth around 2.1 pressures of any other kind. Manual and actuated gate, globe, check, ball and butterfly valves I love the kid. methods of defining process functions. Consistent - They grade the same play the same way every time.