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The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. %PDF-1.2 % The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. Common Pass Routes and Route Combos - Xs Os Football 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. wikipedia.en/Air_raid_offense.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en . This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. Difference between west coast offense and air raid 60s: Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. Smart Football: The shallow cross, drag, and drive in the west coast 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? Film Room: 95 or Y-Cross passing concept - State of The U My name is Steven and I have a passion for sports and staying physically active. In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. Get an advantageous matchup. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Defensive Install 2021. Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). Outstanding breakdown. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. The inner most receiver runs a flat route. It's time to change the way we talk about NFL offensive systems The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. Weak back free releases. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . With his heavy outside zone scheme that stretches defenses horizontally, he was able to put together a good running game that finished 13th in EPA per rush. Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. 24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). the diagram below. Oct 15, 2020. July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. Knowledge is power. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. Offensive schemes and tactics - Page 18 - Operation Sports Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. We'll be talking about all of those beginnings in this episode. For this article we show several common pass routes and route combos that you will find in real football and video game football. Walshs offense consists of 3, and 5-step drops by the QB with routes that rely on the Tight Ends Running Backs, and Receivers. I created this website to share my passion with all of you. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. Triangle - Kick Game. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. Please log in again. 1. Two Concepts in One: The Erhardt Perkins Playcalling Language Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. If no one comes, the lineman assists to their side, or picks up any garbage they happen to see coming through. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). Xs and Os: Introduction to West Coast Offense Route Combinations If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. All 32 NFL Coaching Schemes for the 2021 Season - FantasyData Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. Football 101: Breaking Down the West Coast Offense If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. The West Coast passing offense is comprised of a lot of slants and crossing routes. Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. The concept exploits the aggressiveness of the defense, as the passing plays are based on faking the most successful running plays. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. 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When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos. The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. Walsh ignored the critics and at the end of his career Walshs system started a new era in the NFL with the passing attack being the focus of offenses. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. The quarterback is looking to see what the defense gives him and looks to take advantage of it. PDF West Coast - Playbook Exchange ESPN.com: NFL - All roads lead to Walsh sort of Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. From. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. use. A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? 9,884 posts . The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. 76/77: Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. POP plays and the pro-style offense - Football Study Hall What Kevin O'Connell's offense might look like if he were the Redskins This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. Coach Walsh went on to say, I truly believe it is the single best tool available to take advantage of a disciplined defense., Utilizes pre-snap motions to generate match-up issues and confusion with the defense. This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. West Coast offense - Wikipedia The 4 main schools of spread offense - Football Study Hall This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). . Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. When there are two backs in the backfield, default rules have both backs going to the same side. Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. The login page will open in a new tab. It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . Both can be a hot receiver. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense.