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When referencing dicta from a case, either paragraph or page numbering can be used. If DOI is unknown then enter the URL of the online journal. do not write See n. 12.). An example of a typical case citation without a neutral citation is: When the year is used to identify the law report volume, you should always put it in square brackets. For example: Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. Footnote: You can also use the OSCOLA Quick Reference Guide for ease when referencing. To do this, you will: Mention sources, paraphrase ideas, or directly quote sources within your work (in-text citation) Create a full list of sources at the end of your work . 1. If a footnote references more than one work by the same author or authors, or refers to a prior footnote containing more than one work, please cite the surname(s) of the author(s), a shortened title of the work being cited, and the footnote where it first appears, e.g. author, Title of chapter' in editor (ed), title in italics(additional information,publisheryear). Taylor & Francis Standard Reference Style: OSCOLA The Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities is designed to facilitate accurate citation of authorities, legislation, and other legal materials. Capitalisation is appropriate for names of persons, places, institutions and intellectual movements (e.g. A citation footnote appears whenever you quote from, paraphrase or otherwise refer to the content of a source in your text. In the bibliography, list Command Papers alphabetically by author in Secondary Sources. If the information is only available online, give the URL before the accessed date information. For example: Another alternative, particularly if the podcast is quite long, would be to provide the minutes and seconds of the excerpt: Author, 'Title' (additional information, publisher year), Footnote: There are a number of ways you can pinpoint specific details within publications, depending on what the publication is. The studied nanotubes are carbon, naphthalene . Pinpointing a page Example If you are referring to a particular Act a number of times in the same place, you can provide an abbreviated form of the title in the footnotes, as long as you let your reader know in advance. (See our abbreviations section below for further guidance). A High Court judge should be called, for example, Mr Justice Brown, or, if a woman (and regardless of whether she is married) Mrs Justice Smith). Author,Title in Italics(edition, publisher date) page. You should abbreviate both as Smith J. Note that OSCOLA recommends abbreviating Oxford University Press to OUP; this is not the case with other publishers. hbbd```b`` iX$&``j0L.GI Hc~
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In text:refer to the text giving case names in italics eg: InPhipps v Boardman31.. For most sources in OSCOLA, the bibliographic format is the same as the footnote. An example of the bibliography for an online article: GobertJ, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' A full, searchable index of these abbreviations can be found here. For further references to the case, use a short form of the case name and a cross-citation in brackets to the original footnote. Full citation (including footnote number for illustration) 3 John Knowles, Effective Legal Research (4 th edn, Sweet & Maxwell 2016) 33.. Authors' surname and cross-citation to footnote number 3. Paul Craig, Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440. When referencing a source that is online other than a journal or book, cite the name of the author (or institution), followed by the title of the webpage. While the Copy Editor does NOT check the accuracy of citations, s/he reserves the right to make amendments considered necessary to achieve SCRIPTed stylistic and formatting standards, and may make changes with a view to (1) eliminating errors of typing, grammar, syntax, punctuation, spelling, and idiom, (2) eliminating ambiguity, illogicality, tautology, circumlocution and redundancy, (3) producing accuracy and coherence, and (4) improving the mode of expression and style of writing. See theOSCOLA guidesand our Referencing with Confidence OSCOLA Guide for more details. Dual-band photodetectors (DBPDs) have played an essential role in multispectral information monitoring, including civil and military areas. If the interview was conducted by someone else, the interviewers name should appear at the beginning of the citation. This rule applies for all conjunctions (including IP, IT, ICT, etc). Certain older books are listed by OSCOLA as works of authority and given special abbreviated citations. Provide dates in the form 25January 2018. Needless to say, the add 1 1. Use the following abbreviations: Official notices of the EU are in the Official Journal of the European Communities (which is abbreviated to OJ). 417 0 obj
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The general principles for other secondary sources (OSCOLA 4th ed. Pila, J, The Value of Authorship in the Digital Environment in William H Dutton and Paul W Jeffreys (eds), 1. For subsequent citation of statutes or regulations (including EU legislation), please cite the shortened name (if commonly used), and relevant section or article, e.g. Where available, include the DOI and the URL of the original publication, including available at. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Repeating Citations Subsequent citations The first time a source is mentioned, you must give the citation in full. Page numbers stand-alone without p or pp. If you study Law at university, youll use the OSCOLA referencing system. A Journal of Law, Technology & Society
twenty-four). For multiple authors or editors, follow the rules outlined in Journal Articles, above. 6. OSCOLA is a footnote style: all citations . Original source cited again but with different page numbers For example: You do not need to footnote an Act if you make it identifiable in the text. Dove, Chen, and Diver. And then it happens. Be aware of the difference before and after 1996. When citing an unpublished thesis, give the author, the title and then in brackets the type of thesis, university and year of completion. 636 0 obj
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That means that you add small, superscript numbers (for example, 1,2,3) to the sources in your text, which connect to footnotes at the bottom of your page. As with bills, write HC for the House of Commons and HL for the House of Lords. Only do this if paragraph numbers are explicitly used in the text. Dont put a comma before the year. Law Commission, 'Housing: Encouraging Responsponsible Letting' (Law Com No 312 Cm 7458, TSO, 2008) [1.5]. For judgements of the European Court of Human Rights, you should cite either the offical reports, the Reports of Judgements and Decisions (ECHR) or the European Human Rights Reports (EHRR). Please use double quotation marks ( ) when defining a term for use in the article (e.g. Javan Herberg, Injunctive Relief for Wrongful Termination of Employment (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford 1989). If you cant find a judgement in the Law Reports, you should cite the Weekly Law Reports or the All England Law Reports. If you are yourself the author or recipient of the communication, say from author or to author as appropriate. Articles from journals which do have independently numbered volumes should follow the format: author, | title | (year) | volume | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article.
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accessed 15 February 2013. The standard requires providing the authors' names in full in references and in the reverse form with initials in footnotes. Square brackets [ ] are used when theyear is crucial to identify the relevant volume of the journal(e.g. If you source an article online which is also available in hard copy, cite the hard copy version. Attempts to accommodate all internationally recognised character sets will be made where feasible. Some newspapers have The in the title and some do not. Bibliography entries differ from citations in terms of their presentation of the authors name. For articles with four or more authors, use the first name and surname of the first author followed by et al. which is not italicised (e.g. See OSCOLA 4th edn 3.4.8 for more details. 651 0 obj
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The rules for referring to parts of statutory instruments are the same as those referring to parts of statues. Enter the DOI of the journal you wish to reference. In the House of Commons, written answers are indicated by the suffix W after the column number; in the House of Lords, they are indicated by the prefix WA before the column number. Remove full stops to comply with OSCOLA. Greenleaf G, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010, Sarah Cole, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (, Cole S, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (. Include the edition and year. If there is no date of publication on the website, give only the date of access. The examples below include a suggestion for citing the comments of a particular person. If there is no author identified, and it is appropriate to cite an anonymous source, begin the citation with the title in the usual way. This should be followed by the word in, which in turn should be followed by a reference to the collected work itself (see Books, above). A footnote always ends with a full stop: To save space in OSCOLA citations, abbreviations are used for the names of various publications and legal bodies. Once approved by the author, the manuscript will be treated by SCRIPTed as final and ready for publication. You should cite working papers the same way as electronic journal articles. If you find you have to use secondary referencing, in the footnote cite the source you have read, followed by citing For example: In the bibliography insert only the source you have read. Cases are written in a similar format here and in the main text; the only difference is the names of the parties involved are not italicised in the table of cases: The table of legislation includes all legal sources used other than cases for example, bills, Acts of Parliament and SIs. Author, Title in Italics Capitalising Major Words(Edition, Publisher Year) page. For example (ed) or (tr). OSCOLA stands for the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. 405 0 obj
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