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The Netherlands is the second largest foreign owner with 4.6 million acres. Does paying off all debt increase credit score? On the other hand, if China were to call in its debt, the demand for the dollar could plummet. In 2017, the United States imported $4.6 billion in agricultural goods from China, which is also responsible for much of the global supply of soy and pea proteins that are found in nutritional supplements and synthetic meats. The Chinese Investor owns about 14% of Snapchat's shares. And key Senate lawmakers have already shown interest in efforts to keep American farms in American hands. America's farmland is owned by a variety of people and entities, including individuals, companies, and government bodies . How Much U.S. Debt Does China Really Own? Food insecurity among U.S. families is primarily driven by poverty, not a lack of food. As Chinese investors buy up U.S. Treasury products, they help increase the value of the dollar. "The first priority is to reclaim our critical supply chains so that we can become self-secure instead of reliant on the Chinese government,"Will Coggin, managing director of the American Security Institute, told Fox News. Definition and Impact. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. These are accounts dedicated to Social Security, Medicare, and other entitlements. Read our. The coronavirus pandemicmay have shed light on China'sinfluence in America over the supply chain,including life-saving medicines, technologyand equipment. The push to drain Chinas influence from the U.S. economy has reached Americas farm country, as congressional lawmakers from both parties are looking at measures to crack down on foreign purchases of prime agricultural real estate. All rights reserved. Here's a quick and fascinating breakdown by total. 1 "In 2017, the United States produced zero rare earth minerals. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/611020/total-number-of-properties-purchased-by-chinese-buyers-in-the-us/, Total number of residential properties purchased by Chinese buyers in the United States from 2010 to 2022, Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Cross-border commercial real estate investment in the United States, Origin of foreign residential buyers in the U.S. 2016-2018, Cross-border commercial real estate investments in the U.S. 2018, by country, Number of commercial properties in the U.S. 2018, by investor country, Property purchased by foreign buyers in U.S. 2009-2022, by type of area, Share of commercial space leased by foreign clients U.S. 2018, by size, Share of commercial space leased by foreign clients U.S. 2018, by lease term, Perception of real estate market among foreign investors in U.S. 2016-2018, Perception of U.S. real estate prices among foreign buyers 2018, Reasons why foreign buyers don't buy real estate in the U.S. 2019, Share of Chinese buyers of residential property in the U.S. 2011-2022, Total residential property sales to Chinese buyers in the U.S. 2010-2022, Total number of residential properties bought by Chinese buyers in the U.S. 2010-22, Average purchase price of residential property by Chinese buyers in the U.S. 2010-22, Median purchase price of residential property by Chinese buyers in the U.S. 2010-2022, Share of CRE investments from China/Hong Kong in the U.S. 2011-2017, by investor type, Value of China/Hong Kong CRE investments made in the U.S. 2011-2017, Share of Canadian buyers of residential property in the U.S. 2011-2022, Total residential property sales to Canadian buyers in the U.S. 2010-2022, Average purchase price of residential property by Canadian buyers in the U.S. 2010-22, Median purchase price of residential property by Canadian buyers in the U.S. 2010-22, Share of UK buyers of residential property in the U.S. 2011-2022, Total residential property sales to buyers from the UK in the U.S. 2010-2021, Total number of residential properties purchased by UK buyers in the U.S. 2010-2021, Average purchase price of residential property by UK buyers in the U.S. 2010-2021, Median purchase price of residential property by UK buyers in the U.S. 2010-2021, Total residential property sales to Indian buyers in the U.S. 2010-2022, Average purchase price of residential property by Indian buyers in the U.S. 2010-2022, Median purchase price of residential property by Indian buyers in the U.S. 2010-2022, Share of Mexican buyers of residential property in the U.S. 2011-2022, Total residential property sales to Mexican buyers in the U.S. 2010-2022, Total number of residential properties bought by Mexican buyers in the U.S. 2010-2022, Average purchase price of residential property by Mexican buyers in the U.S. 2010-22, Median purchase price of residential property by Mexican buyers in the U.S. 2010-2022, Average price of residential property in France 2022, by property type, Breakdown of housings in France 2020, by square meter price, Average price of rental flats per square meter in France 2020, Average rent price for apartments in the largest French cities 2022, Value of commercial real estate investment in France 2021-Q1 2022, by type, Origin of major foreign buyers of U.S. residential property in 2022, Share of Brazilian buyers of residential property in the U.S. 2011-2020, Share of German buyers of residential property in the U.S. 2011-2020, Housing purchase transactions volume Jeju, South Korea 2009-2021, Housing transactions volume Busan, South Korea 2009-2021, Housing transactions volume Gyeonggi, South Korea 2009-2021, Housing purchase transactions volume Gyeonggi, South Korea 2009-2021, Housing transactions volume Jeju, South Korea 2009-2021, Realtors' sources of referrals for foreign residential property buyers U.S. 2022, Apartment purchase transactions volume Incheon, South Korea 2009-2021, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Chinese buyers were responsible for only six percent of all sales to foreigners, bought the most U.S. residential property, property sales to foreign buyers peaked at 153 U.S. dollars in 2017. ", The World Bank. Foreign-owned land accounts for about 2.7% of all U.S. farmland and forest land, which, according to the Department of Agriculture, is about 897 million acres. Sean Rayford/Getty Images, America cannot allow China to control our food supply, Pence said Wednesday during a speech at the conservative Heritage Foundation, urging President Joe Biden and Congress to end all farm subsidies for land owned by foreign nationals.. The amount of farmland owned by Chinese investors has remained relatively steady in recent years, according to the AFIDA data. United States Treasury Fiscal Data. On a dollar-value basis, total manufacturing imports from Mexico to the U.S. increased 10% between 2017 and 2018, from $278 billion to . No, China does not own Walmart. Interest on the National Debt and How It Affects You, US Debt by President: By Dollar and Percentage, US Budget Deficit by Year Compared to GDP, the National Debt, and Events, Chinas Economic Slowdown and How It Affects You, China's Economy and Its Effect on the U.S. Economy, China's Currency, the Yuan, and How It Affects You, How the Yuan Could Become a Global Currency, Debt Ceiling Dictionary: Your Guide to the Jargon, Major Foreign Holders of Treasury Securities, Report on Foreign Portfolio Holdings of U.S. Securities, Major Foreign Holders of Treasury Securities [2000-2020], Chinas Economic Rise: History, Trends, Challenges, and Implications for the United States. The manufacturing of smartphones and other household items is heavily reliant on China, which controls most of the rare earth minerals that make those items work. Second, the Chinese rely on American markets to buy Chinese-produced goods. Foreign investors by the end of 2019 held an interest in more than 35 million acres an area bigger than New York State. This dollar collapse could disrupt international markets even more than the 2008 financial crisis. China does not publish the. A repurchase agreement is a form of short-term borrowing for dealers in government securities. "GDP growth (Annual %) - China. The House Bill is being reviewed by the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on Agriculture. Discover the current debt ceiling and its economic impact. In addition, the U.S. Treasury Department has a proven track record of being able to find new creditors very quickly when needed. Treasury securities are freely traded around the world. It's more of a novelty day like Valentine's Day, rather than a religious celebration. 3 1. The Senate Bill is being reviewed by the Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs. With an aging U.S. farmer population and not enough new farmers able to enter the industry, more land will inevitably be converted to other uses or sold to foreign and domestic investors unless policies are put in place to support the next generation of farmers. This amount is subject to market fluctuations. How many times does Coca Cola pay dividends? Japanese-owned debt doesn't receive nearly as much negative attention as Chinese-owned debt, ostensibly because Japan is seen as a friendlier nation and the Japanese economy hasn't grown as fast as China's year after year. | ", National Association of Realtors, Total number of residential properties purchased by Chinese buyers in the United States from 2010 to 2022 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/611020/total-number-of-properties-purchased-by-chinese-buyers-in-the-us/ (last visited March 04, 2023), Total number of residential properties purchased by Chinese buyers in the United States from 2010 to 2022 [Graph], National Association of Realtors, July 18, 2022. The PBOC can print renminbi as needed. As a presidential candidate in 2019, Warren said she would support a national version of Iowas law along with safeguards against foreign investors using fake American buyers to circumvent the rules. The Communist Party has actively supported investments in foreign agriculture as part of its One Belt One Road economic development plans, aiming to control a greater piece of Chinas food supply chain. March 18, 2016, 2:10 PM. That move followed a contentious debate over the potential consequences for Asian Americans if Congress adopted a provision aimed squarely at China. In addition, many economists contend that the reported U.S. debt should include at least another $120 trillion in unfunded future liabilitiesmoney the government does not currently have but is legally obligated to pay people in the future. It buys available excess U.S. dollars from the exporters and gives them the required renminbi. China does not publish the figures on its international lending. IOUs are formed and financed through joint efforts of the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve. "We You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. ", United States Department of Treasury. "Federal Debt Held by Federal Reserve Banks. As economists point out, other creditors are likely to get in line to buy up Chinas share of the debt, including the Federal Reserve, already the owner of twice as much of the U.S. debt than China has ever owned. In simpler terms, the government wrote itself a really big IOU and bankrupted one account to finance another activity. 6 Modern U.S. Presidents Who Raised the Debt Ceiling, Expansionary vs. AMC. What is the highest credit limit for Chase Sapphire? The Chinese government's theft of intellectual property has been an open secret for decades. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. In 2011, the total U.S. debt stood at $14.3 trillion. What's the Difference? It is responsible for lower interest rates and cheap consumer goods. The renewed focus on curbing foreign farm purchases comes as Biden and Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack roll out a series of actions to bolster the food supply chain, following major disruptions caused by the pandemic. Haier bought GE for $5.4 billion, a recording breaking sum at that time. That data also shows that the. Scrutiny of foreign-owned agricultural operations receiving taxpayer subsidies has also been rising in recent years after meatpacking conglomerates like the U.S. subsidiary of Brazilian-owned JBS received millions of dollars under the Trump administrations trade bailout starting in 2018. Canadian investors hold the largest share of this land, at 29 percent, with the Netherlands, Italy, Germany, and the United Kingdom collectively owning another 33 percent. Debt to the Penny., U.S. Department of the Treasury. The rest of the $29 trillion national debt is owned by either people in the U.S. or by the U.S. government itself. Market data provided by Factset. "Under President Trump, the U.S. was the first to recognize their nonstop deceits, and now the rest of the world has a clearer picture of China's ambition. Rep. Grace Meng, D-N.Y. speaks during a news conference on Capitol Hill, on May 27, 2020, in Washington. Chinese agricultural land ownership only increased about 550 acres from 2015 to 2019. The quick answer is that as of January 2018, the Chinese owned $1.17 trillion of U.S. debt or about 19% of the total $6.26 trillion in Treasury bills, notes, and bonds held by foreign countries. The U.S. farmer population is aging, with an average age of 57.5 in 2017, up from 55 in 2012. In Texas, a Chinese based energy company purchased more than 130,000 acres of land near Laughlin Air Force Base and is now attempting to build a wind farm to access the U.S. power grid. In fact, research firm Gartner revealed last year that a third of supply chain leaders had plans to move at least some of their manufacturing out of China before 2023. Arizona, for instance, has no rules on groundwater pumping as long as it is for a beneficial use, which includes agriculture even if the products are shipped elsewhere. Even if these bills had passed, they would have strengthened oversight on purchases of U.S. companies, not agricultural land specifically, leaving most land acquisitions unregulated. More recently, U.S. authorities have discovered China is funding American university researchers, who don't always disclose those contributions. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. It is not only foreign companies who take advantage of this regulatory loophole, howevercompanies from other states and cities around the United States are also buying up land in Arizona to take advantage of the states loose water regulations, putting Arizonas long-term water resources at risk. Its also a small percentage of the nearly 900 million acres of total American farmland. Pallets of sod cover part of the 230 acre Kuenzi Turf & Nursery on June 2, 2021 in Salem, Oregon. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/how-much-debt-does-china-own-3321769. The greatest share is in Texas, with over 4.4 million acres, followed by Maine (3.3 million acres) and Alabama (1.8 million acres). Total number of residential properties purchased by Chinese buyers in the United States from 2010 to 2022 [Graph]. Financing for these huge annual IOUs comes from the Department of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve. Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. Former Vice President Mike Pence speaks during an event. Foreign-owned land accounts for about 2.7% of all U.S. farmland and forest land, which, according to the Department of Agriculture, is about 897 million acres. Of the total 7.03 trillion held by foreign countries, Japan and Mainland China held the greatest portions. But Meng, Newhouse and committee leaders indicated they would find a solution as the legislation winds through Congress. Walmart does not own Dollar Tree as of 2022. The Pentagon released a list of 20 companies that it says are owned or controlled by Communist China's military and operate in the US - including tech giant Huawei, according to a report. Statista. A1: USDA records provide the best source of information on foreign-held agricultural land, although they are still incomplete and contain many errors (as explained in A3 below). CLICK HERE FOR COMPLETE CORONAVIRUS COVERAGE, Times Square billboard endeavors to warn of creeping Chinese influence. Indeed, there has been a tenfold expansion of Chinese ownership of farmland in the United States in less than a decade. The money flowing into agricultural real estate from other countries also makes it difficult for new farmers in the U.S. to afford land as outside buyers bid up prices. Over 40 percent of the additional 3.4 million acres acquired by foreign investors in 2019 was located in Texas, Oklahoma, and Colorado. According to USDA data, foreign investors owned at least 35.2 million acres of U.S. agricultural land in 20192.7 percent of U.S. farmland, an area almost the size of Iowa. This helps China hold down the cost of its exported goods, which tends to make China, like any nation, a stronger performer in international trade. Of China's own top 500, 74 percent (370) were state-owned and state stock-holding enterprises, with assets of 27, 370 billion yuan and realizing profit of 266.3 billion yuan, representing 96.96 percent and 84.09 percent respectively of the top 500 corresponding values. The value will change whenever China trades Treasury securities or when the prices of those bonds change. Missouri had formerly banned all foreign ownership of agricultural land in the state, but one week before Shuanghui took over Smithfield, that rule changed to allow foreign entities to own up to 1 percent of the states farmland. In 2021, Chinese buyers bought 6,300 U.S. properties worth 4.5 billion U.S. dollars. But its the trend of increasing purchases and the buyers potential connections to the Chinese government that have lawmakers spooked. The US National Debt and How It Affects You. The Chinese government uses U.S. dollars it has on hand to buy Treasurys. Most countries want their currency values to fall so they can win global currency wars. "GDP Growth (Annual %) - Japan, China.". The post, which has been shared over 256,000 times as of April 14, is headlined with "read this before buying meat." "The hogs will still be raised here, but slaughtered and packaged for . https://www.thoughtco.com/how-much-debt-does-china-own-3321769 (accessed March 4, 2023). That made the yuan more attractive to forex traders in global markets. Consider what the current arrangement means: The Chinese buy up dollar bills in the form of Treasurys. Whether you're an American retiree or a Chinese bank, American debt is considered a sound investment. At some price point, U.S. consumers would buy American products instead. WH Groups shareholders include many large U.S.-based financial institutions.". In 2019, 49 percent of reported foreign-held acreage in the United States was forest land, while 25 percent was crop land, 24 percent was for pasture and other agricultural uses, and 2 percent was for non-agricultural uses (such as homesteads and roads). ", International Monetary Fund. How Did the U.S. National Debt Get So Big? Every year since 2010, China has held more than $1 trillion in U.S. debt. Chinese purchases of U.S agricultural land sparked concern in Congress among a bipartisan group of lawmakersbut 18 other countries own more American agricultural acres than China. That's a decline of. Although Walmart does own an impressive number of brands both in the US and beyond, the company does not own Lowes. With most forms of U.S. debt, like Treasury bills, redeemable in U.S. dollars, worldwide trust in the dollar and the U.S. economy, in general, remains Chinas main safeguard for the yuan. While a large portion of Smithfield pork was already being exported to China prior to the acquisition, the Covid-19 crisis raised concerns about Chinese control of U.S. food supply chains. This is just a small part of the 30 . Japan held 1.24 trillion U.S. dollars. Longley, Robert. The average American is made better off by foreigners providing inexpensive services and only demanding pieces of paper in return. China needs this growth to raise its low standard of living. Sign up to receive The Evening, a daily brief on the news, events, and people shaping the world of international affairs. Sudan has the most debt in the world, accounting for approximately 284% of its gross domestic product (GDP). Disney is in no way owned by Chinese interests in terms of shareholders. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information This also reduces the purchasing power of Chinese earners. China, which owns an estimated $972 billion in U.S. Treasuries, is the number-two investor among foreign governments, according to the August 2022 figures released by the U.S. Treasury. Stoves, refrigerators, washers and dryers from General Electric have been around for more than 100 years, but starting last year, the appliance division of the iconic company has been Chinese. It could be bigger," he surmised. USDA reports that foreign land holdings have increased by an average of 2.2 million acres per year since 2015. US National Debt Clock: How Its Warning Affects You. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. By mid-2017, the total amount of official debt owed by the federal, state, and local governments was more than $19.8 trillion. WH Group is a publicly-traded company with shareholders around the world. The Balance uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. While around 3.2% of the national debt isn't exactly insignificant, the Treasury Department has had no problems finding buyers for its products even after a rating downgrade. The National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC) anticipates that two-thirds of farmland will change hands over the next decade as farmers retire, meaning that more land could become available for foreign purchase. Its a massive undertaking to verify who really owns [the land], Maxwell said. 1 Canada (12.8 million acres) and even and the Cayman Islands (672,000). The products are still made in the USA, but the decisions are made in China. Of that, 195,000 acres, worth almost $2 billion when purchased, are owned by 85 Chinese investors, which could be individuals, companies or the government. As its exports decline, China is less able to invest in U.S. Treasurys. Gates continues to deny any plot, telling Reddit users in January that he owns less than one four-thousandths of U.S. farmland and invests in farms to improve their production and create jobs. SWINE FLU STRAIN WITH 'HUMAN PANDEMIC POTENTIAL' FOUND IN MORE CHINESE PIGS, SCIENTISTS SAY. As of the end of November, China owned US$1.063 trillion of the total outstanding US government debt issued by the US Department of the Treasury. Outward FDI stock share of state-owned and private enterprises in China 2011-2021 FDI outflows from Chinese central enterprises in non-financial sectors 2011-2021 Value of Chinese FDI flows to the . At the same time, American consumers are assured of a steady flow of relatively inexpensive Chinese products and services. In addition to federal action, some states, like Arizona, could do more to protect their local resources and communities from exploitation by domestic and foreign entities. "He firmly believes that China, before the year [20]30, '35, is going to own America because autocracies can make quick decisions." The president did not elaborate on what was meant by "own. "Major Foreign Holders of Treasury Securities.". National Debt or Federal Deficit? By artificially keeping the value of the yuan down, the government reduces the buying power of the Chinese middle class, thus making the sale of exports vital keeping the countrys economy moving. Hilton Hotels Since 1919, Hilton has become a household name throughout the U.S. and other countries. Why China Buys U.S. Debt With Treasury Bonds, A Look at National Debt and Government Bonds, National Debt: Definition, Impact, Key Drivers, Current U.S. Debt, 2020 Election: The Key Economic Issues Explained. China owns roughly 384,000 acres of U.S. agricultural land, according to a 2021 report from the Department of Agriculture. 4356 (117)) that would block any new agricultural purchases by companies that are wholly or partly controlled by the Chinese government and bar Chinese-owned farms from tapping federal support programs. Forbes. Instead, Dollar Tree is a self-owned company that itself has acquired numerous national and regional competitors over the years, including Family Dollar and Dollar Bill$. For its part, China owned 191,000 acres worth $1.9 billion as of 2019. They hold 50% of total shares through Walton Enterprises LLC and Walton Family Holdings Trust. TreasuryDirect. The . This acquisition put two Chinese directors on Hilton's Board of 10. By the start of 2020, Chinese owners controlled about 192,000 agricultural acres in the U.S., worth $1.9 billion, including land used for farming, ranching and forestry, according to the Agriculture Department. Additionally, China is seeking to build 5G networks in the United States and other Western countries, which could potentially feed personal information and sensitive data to the Chinese Communist Party. Chart. (2021, September 2). It has opened yuan trading centers in London and Frankfurt. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. 24 with 420,000 acres, which forms the site of his suborbital spaceflight company, Blue Origin. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. (2022). Dollar-pegging adds stability to the yuan since the dollar is still seen as one of the safest currencies in the world. "Under China's Communist Party dictatorship, private companies are forced to bend to the government's will," the report states. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). ", Total number of residential properties bought by Canadian buyers in the U.S. 2010-22, Total property sales to foreign buyers in the U.S. 2010-2022, Share of Indian buyers of residential property in the U.S. 2011-2022, Total number of residential properties purchased by Indian buyers in the U.S. 2010-22. According to USDA data, foreign investors owned at least 35.2 million acres of U.S. agricultural land in 20192.7 percent of U.S. farmland, an area almost the size of Iowa. Of that, 195,000 acres, worth almost $2 billion when purchased, are. US PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY AIMS TO WREST SOME DRUG PRODUCTION BACK FROM CHINA. The last significant increase in acres occurred between 2012 and 2013 . Washington, DC 20036. They use different business structures to further conceal it.. The bill, which is yet to move through the House, would necessitate that "an issuer must make this certification if the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board is unable to audit specified reports because the issuer has retained a foreign public accounting firm not subject to inspection by the board. Foreign ownership of U.S. agricultural land doubled from 2009 to 2019, according to U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) records, and policymakers have become increasingly concerned about foreign control of the U.S. food supply.