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American Higher History Assignment Services Political advancement tended to lag behind economic and social development, especially in the south (for the role of the Northern Territories was principally the supply of cheap labour for the Gold Coast and Asante). The bad side that Colonialism added to Africa will be considered in this section. past questions 6. Elmina once befriended the Dutch while Cape Coast was loyal to their rivals, the English. However, through colonization, the mentioned country adopted the English language which played an essential role in enabling different tribes to speak and understand each other within a framework on one language (Filppula, Klemola and Sharma 2017). Ever since the British colonized Africa nations, there has been a breach in the economy of the nation, the mode of economic operation of the colonial master was different from the one African practices before they were colonized. reliance on former colonial powers, the United States, and even the Soviet Union; and nurtured the pan-Africanist idea.2 Examining the development of Ghana's economic relations with China and Japan from the late 1950s through the mid-1960s provides a more nuanced picture of African leaders' strategies for modernization, development, and autonomy. The impacts of colonialism may still be apparent in many previously colonized nations, as colonialisms legacy influences economic and political growth. Economic advantages for conquering countries Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy Increased political stability Cons of Colonialism Economic stagnation Brain drain Psychological trauma Political instability Lingering effects of colonialism Legacy of colonialism All work is written to order. number of wars between states. There was nothing like abuse before the master came on board, but since the masters saw the agility and potentials in Africa men, they were enslaved, maltreated, and used as houseboys and house girls. They exploited African by introducing international trader of which thier interest was to took raw materials in Africa to there country,,,all waterpathy they own it they could controlled it, still perpetuating same manner in terms of brain drain of which we are equally beings . Westman and Schlegel Ewe iii. The concept of a written constitution therefore helps to reduce the work of the judicial arm of government in the interpretation of the law. In the 17th century the Portuguese monopoly, already considerably eroded, gave way completely when traders from the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden, and PrussiaProtestant sea powers antagonistic to Iberian imperial pretensionsdiscovered that the commercial relations developed with the Gold Coast states could be adapted to the export of slaves, then in rapidly increasing demand for the American plantations, as well as to gold trading. Most Africa countries were colonized even to the point of their thought and culture. But between 1803 and 1814 the Danes, English, and Dutch had each in turn outlawed their slave trades, and the gold trade was declining. 5. Fortunately, the colonization initiated equality in the treatment of all genders making African women such as Wangari Mathaai from Kenya to win the Noble Peace Prize of 2004 in her contribution in the sustainable development, democracy, and peace. The establishment of colonial rule over the African interior (c. 1880-1900) reinforced Africa's commodity export growth. They also enslaved most Africans and taking away from their families to work on their farms as laborers. Even Egyptian pharaohs, whole casket taken by Europeans. Africans were subjected to an atmosphere that makes them more cruel and wicked, have more greed and self-centered which was not earlier in place. Is there any Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa either positive or negative, the answer to this question is clear, as it takes only people who do not know what colonialism is all about and how it begins to argue there is no footage of this act left behind and well written in the wall of all Africa countries today. Quiz. We shall first look at the positive effects of European presence in Ghana. Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. senior high school crs In an attempt to preserve a monopoly of the trade, the Portuguese initiated the practice of erecting stone fortresses (Elmina Castle, dating from 1482, was the first) on the coast on sites leased from the native states. One of colonialisms most lasting repercussions is the economic and political consequences in previously conquered nations. This influences some of the systems like education and governance European colonization had positive and negative effects. Their natural way and social ways were uttered and were converted to the technological approach which was not so before the colonization of the countries. 4. Some of the way to the earnest economy, how to refine produces and how to grow many of the products from Africa countries were introduced which aid import and exporting of goods outside the shore of many Africa countries. In Southeast Asia, colonialism did have the positive effect of European investment and construction of canals and irrigation systems. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Just send us an email, give us a phone call or you can visit our professional and friendly UK team for an excellent level of service delivery. There was intellectual robbery; material stealing and generational emolument were deprived. 50 Pros and Cons of Being a Guardian Dog Owner, 33 Pros and Cons of Free Education: A Comprehensive Guide, Economic advantages for conquering countries, Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy, Infrastructure development in colonized countries, Colonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globe, Democratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialism, Some claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized region, The exploitation of natural resources and labor, Suppression of indigenous cultures and traditions, As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, 20 Intriguing Pros and Cons of Becoming a State National, Pros And Cons Of Higher Education For Police Officers. For example, some of the African countries used traditional methods of farming which were ineffective and hindered their development (Allison 2012). Change of the social systems of living. The leader believed that Africa had matured and could solve its problem without the assistance from colonizers. But when the colonial master introduced their own system of government, a lot of Africans were no longer allowed to participate in the political decision making of their nation. Introduction of money currency: Trade by Barter was the only way of transacting in Africa until the introduction of colonialism. English Development of political parties: Before the coming of colonialism the concept of political parties and election was abstract in Africa. Take for instance, in Nigeria today, it is argued that colonialism is responsible for the religious and tribal disunity in the country. Where colonizers established medical centers, they succeeded in lowering infant mortality and promoted vaccination and disease prevention. The 56 years of British rule that followed did not immediately weld into one state the three elements of the territorythe colonies of the Gold Coast and Asante and the protectorate of the Northern Territoriesto which after World War I was added a fourth, under mandate from the League of Nations, the western part of former German Togoland (see Togoland). There are moles in the holes of Africa when it comes to the economy. A point to note is that the adoption of the language spoken by the colonial masters played a crucial role in fostering unity in the Africa nations that were depicted by multilingual tribal languages. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. Apartheid. How positive invironments support the development of young children learning outcome? Rise and growth of coastal towns: Small fishing and salt-producing villages like Axim, Dixcove, Secondi, Apam Otuam Winneba, Accra Prampram, Keta, Ada etc grew into busy market centres. It expanded global trade through the Columbian Exchange, which introduced new goods, foods, and animals to different continents. Table of ContentsPros of ColonialismEconomic advantages for conquering countriesColonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracyInfrastructure development in colonized countriesColonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globeIntegration into the global economyEconomic growthImprovement of living standardsIncreased political stabilityDemocratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialismSome claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized regionFacilitation of cultural exchangeIntroduction of new technologiesLegal and judicial systemsAgricultural developmentIndustrializationCons of ColonialismThe exploitation of natural resources and laborSuppression of indigenous cultures and traditionsNative population displacementEnvironmental damageHuman rights violationsLoss of sovereigntyRelianceInequalityResistance and conflictLoss of cultural identityEconomic stagnationBrain drainPsychological traumaPolitical instabilityLingering effects of colonialismLegacy of colonialismFinal Thoughts. The terms are represented by the law of the US. Two thousand years later, Christian presence has left indelible marks on the continentsome positive, some less so. There traditional ways of life were being increasingly modified by contact with Europeans and their trade, and when, beginning in the latter part of the 18th century, Asante armies began to invade the coastal states, their peoples tended to look for leadership and protection to the European traders in the forts. Transportation systems like railway, seaports, airways, roads, bridges etc were used to solve the barrier to movement in the colonies. Forts and Castles: These were built as warehouses and for security. As colonized nations struggle to transition to self-government, the end of colonialism may occasionally result in political instability. categories which are positive or negative effects. The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. The first Europeans to come to Ghana were the Portuguese. The merits and drawbacks of colonialism are still contested, with some claiming that it provided significant benefits to conquered nations. Many of these nations are still dealing with issues of poverty, inequality, and underdevelopment that date back to the colonial era. They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. Absence of anyone who is occupying the land. Coupled with that, the colonial masters made sure that they were in charge of all the metropolitan industries, thus making Africans economically dependent on the colonizers. However, it is crucial to note that implementing democratic processes were often selective and did not always include the indigenous people. The dominating country in Ghana which would be the British, colonized in Ghana (the Gold Coast) and further connected. In this article, we are going to cover both the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa. In 1482, the Portuguese built a fort called Fort St George at Elmina. Disintegration of local kingdoms due to political interference from foreign powers (Dutch, English, Danes etc). Beginning in the 16th century, European powers such as Great Britain and Spain controlled and exploited far-flung territories by colonizing them. It is a well-known fact that most African countries are colonized by the British government. There exist unrest and many tribal wars within many African countries before, but the approach the British government introduced helped reduce the rate at which war occurs and proffer peace to many of the issues. This might benefit people who feel Western culture and values are better since they enable these ideals to spread to other regions. Since the birth of the United Nations, more than 80 former colonies comprising some 750 million people, have gained independence. The illegitimate destoolment and enstoolment of chiefs negatively affected the chieftaincy institution. Colonialism aided the industrialization of several colonial nations, resulting in economic growth and progress. Jennifer Mueller began writing and editing professionally in 1995, when she became sports editor of her university's newspaper while also writing a bi-monthly general interest column for an independent tourist publication. adult education We can now communicate with people from other continents, join international organizations and even enter into contract with countries in other continent just because of western education. benefits of colonialism. The truth is that, colonial rule did not just had negative impacts. What are the Effects of colonialism on Ghana? Colonial powers often built commercial networks that benefitted colonizing nations and aided their integration into the global economy. A section of people has argued that colonization had negative effects in comparison to its positive outcomes. Colonial powers often built governance structures in the regions they governed, which may benefit political stability. self help independent learning Amma Darko But this was hardly the result of deliberate policy. Ralph teaches English for Academic Purposes (EAP) online. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. For example, the older railroads in Uganda were constructed by the British colonizers. 2. The British colonizers tried to control . the effects of British Colonialism on Ghana was and still is very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of the formal system of education which saw many shs being set. In 1912, the first silver coin were introduced by the British and the West African Currency Board was setup. Initially Europes main interest in the country was as a source of gold, a commodity that was readily available on the coast in exchange for such European exports as cloth, hardware, beads, metals, spirits, arms, and ammunition. Banks were created to keep money and Africans really enjoyed this development because it solved a lot of problems with the trade by barter system. They arrived at the coast of Shama in 1471. It is also worth mentioning that many previously colonized nations experience economic issues due to their colonial past, such as debt and a lack of economic self-sufficiency. This was one of the causes of the Aba women riot of 1929. Their traditional way of leading was seen as obsolete and they were given a common government they named democracy. Whether youre studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. Suppression of indigenous traditions may result in a loss of cultural identity for colonial people and detrimental psychological consequences. Various claim, for example, that colonial powers artificial boundaries and political institutions led to persistent conflicts and instability in some regions of the globe. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 5 Major Effects Of Colonialism In Africa Positives & Negatives, EFFECTS OF IMPERIALISM IN AFRICA POSITIVES & NEGATIVES. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. 11. As local communities opposed being dominated by foreign powers, the imposition of colonial authority often resulted in resistance and conflict. Some claim that colonialism inhibited economic development in colonized nations by focusing on resource extraction rather than long-term economic progress. 2. Private Study What are the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa? From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. Take a quick look at the major positive effects of the coming of the Europeans to Ghana and the rest of Africa. It was the English who established political control over Ghana and ruled the country till 6th March 1957 when Ghana gained its independence from colonial rule. English comprehension The missionary and colonial educationaimed at character training and civilization resulted in cultural annihilation and religious, and linguistic hegemony. Meanwhile, a radical politician, Kwame Nkrumah, had established the Convention Peoples Party (CPP), which, with wide popular support, campaigned with strikes and other actions under the slogan Self-government now. In 1951 the CPP won almost all the elective seats in the post-Coussey legislative assembly, whereupon Gov. The Asante union, after establishing its dominance over other neighbouring Akan states, expanded north of the forest to conquer Bono, Banda, Gonja, and Dagomba. Thank you for supporting this project. People in colonial nations had greater access to healthcare and education, which improved public health and literacy rates. As a result of colonialism, there was the establishment of education in many African countries which positively developed African continent. It was the colonialism that necessitated the creation of political parties and elections, which became the formal way of choosing political leaders. Like the pipe-borne water, security, and some advancement we see in the social environment today. Here are a few instances. Further Asante incursions into Fante and the final evacuation of the coast by the Dutch (1872) combined to impel a British military expedition into Asante in 1874, though it was unable to carry out a complete conquest and merely sacked the capital, Kumasi. In some countries, the religious and cultural . Government schools typically focused on training for low-level civil service occupations. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. This led to a war between the British and the Ashanties. This is a healthy development since it raised the living standards of many people in colonized nations and allowed the movement of products and people. grammatical name Kindly watch the video below for more on the positive and negative effects of Colonialism in Africa: In conclusion, i must say that the era of colonialism in West Africa wasnt really a period of unmitigated disaster. The idea of colonialism was introduced to make Africa forever dependent on the colonial masters. Since the traditional rulers were made subordinate to foreign officials, the alienation from government wasnt really a problem to the people. He also blogs at BloggingtotheMax.com. And therefore, submit their own work. Some of their resources were milled, those countries with Gold were exploited, and countries with petroleum, countries good at agricultural products, and many art figures were carted away from Africans. Colonialism fostered cultural interchange between colonial and colonized nations, resulting in sharing information and ideas. university courses Having secured some 70 percent of the assembly seats in general elections in 1954 and 1956, Nkrumah and the CPP government were able in 1957 to obtain the recognition of their country, renamed Ghana, as an independent self-governing member of the Commonwealth and a member of the United Nations. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. The new centres of trade thus established were much more accessible than were the Sudanese emporia, and this, coupled with the greater capacity and efficiency of the sea-borne trade compared with the ancient overland routes, gradually brought about the reversal of the direction of the trade flow. practised by some tribes were abolished. For example, after Kwame Nkrumah attained his higher education at the University of Pennsylvania, he returned to Ghana and embarked on the mission of liberating his nation from the British Colonization. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. Some ladies are molested even wives are molested right before their husbands; some children were used as a slave. Political Development. Essay Writers for Hire Slavery coupled with the colonial experience had a profound effect on Africa and still cause strife. Disunity among Ghanaians as they became pawns to different European powers e.g. Colonialism has been linked to various incidents of human rights violations, including genocide, forced labor, and the repression of political and civil freedoms. We are a strong believer in academic integrity and have a zero tolerance policy on plagiarism. 1. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. Economic gain was one of the primary incentives for colonialism. Leaders who failed to follow the rules of the colonial masters were deported and sometimes killed. The aspects of a country's society are effected by colonization. Colonialism is a big topic, but it can only be understood by looking at human experiences. senior high school English Also, through colonization, many nations in Africa experienced modernization and technological advancement. government questions From what we have discussed so far, it is apparent that colonialism also had positive effects in Africa. Take for instance, the idea of separation of powers, which helps to avoid conflict between the arms of the government was learned from the colonial masters. Common legal system: Another advantage of colonialism in Africa is the common legal system which was introduced by the British to all her colonies. You will get a personal manager and a discount. his attitude towards it because on the one hand he saw the negative Cultural imperialism: Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart has already said much on this. Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. From that book, we could see how the colonial masters treated African culture as inferior and theirs as superior. Negative effects of colonialism. World War II, to which the Gold Coast contributed many men and materials, accentuated this lag, and in 1948 there were riots of workers and veterans in the larger towns. Also, the spread of religion helped in empowering the girl-child and eliminating the discrimination in the treatment of different genders. It will happen where it is or was allowed. Missions has been a part of Africa's story since just after Jesus ascended into heaven.