During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. %%EOF
Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. HUMO@W
o%T@EBQ6P}wwIJ/$7~\]1U
7d9c$y_M)8L%D/*rTPg2QL(Ies>U,;1Q8U#91
EbS blacks could vote and hold office. The 10 year period after the Civil War is. 3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. hZy\L 3!--[D)aC., EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, Smithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era, America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War, Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation, Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis, Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869, The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. But how much really changed? Segregation laws would sunset and have to be repealed within the next 20 years. One thing students might consider, for example, is how the devastation of war and the slow pace of efforts to recover from that devastation kept the South in a subordinate economic position in comparison to the faster growing cities of the North. What tactic was used? 436 0 obj
<>stream
The Jim Crow era replaced Reconstruction and ushered in a new era of racial segregation, violence, and murder well into the twentieth century. WebQuiz The 1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction proposed A plan for Radical Reconstruction The Ten-Percent Plan The Fifty-Percent Plan Andrew Johnsons Plan for Reconstruction Why did Congress reject Louisianas new constitution in 1864? Evaluating This meant that Southern governments frequently were in the hands of novices: for example, inexperienced (and sometimes illiterate) freedmen andworse yet, from the point of view of many Southern loyalistsNortherners who had moved in the wake of war to assist in the recovery effort. it was now all white corruption so did not attract as much attention. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. ]~ys6i`>lp=xY9'X\eQS%'#H
'Id~ti+i0q>?5
xL*m18&) B:17R#Y#>\ In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. And Failures Of The Reconstruction Era The Radical. endstream
endobj
415 0 obj
<>/Metadata 42 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[423 0 R]>>/Outlines 67 0 R/PageLabels 408 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 410 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 70 0 R/Type/Catalog>>
endobj
416 0 obj
<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>>
endobj
417 0 obj
<>stream
Question 2 Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? A particle moves along a straight line with the equation x = 16t + 4t2-3t3 where x is the distance in ft and t is the time in second. Chapter 4.4: Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Required 50% of southern white men to swear allegiance of the union and accept the end of slavery. Why was the former Confederacy divided into military districts by the federal government? What were Black Codes, and why were they created? TQSCQIf@*$ WebReconstruction was a significant chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States, but most historians consider it a failure. accomplished nothing, it was almost never enforced. Georgia, along with Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia, had to satisfy an additional condition: ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited the states from denying a citizen the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. By clarifying and expanding the definition of what constituted a United States citizen, the Fourteenth Amendment brought emancipated African Americans into American society and allowed them to take advantage of much-needed legal protections. What synonym clue shows up in the next paragraph? Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. 124 0 obj
<>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0D0942F02A0E3A4583123BBEFA335B80><310633F8B9553C42B3774455F36DF9D6>]/Index[109 24]/Info 108 0 R/Length 78/Prev 144476/Root 110 0 R/Size 133/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream
Print out all material from the Text Documents, and make the appropriate number of copies for the students. Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. Jabir ibn Hayyan replaced the.. of a misinformed philosophy with the rigors of objective experimentation. Johnson deliberately removed himself from the decisions involving Reconstruction. Who was the Republican candidate in the election of 1868? The WadeDavis Bill was proposed by the Radical Republicans who sought to punish the South for their rebellion and to reinforce the expectation of loyalty and obedience to the federal government. Those who were not eligible for amnesty could appeal for a pardon. exodusters- black refugees fleeing north or west from depression and violence. Radical plan wanted to punish the south, while Lincoln and Johnson wanted to reunite the union as quickly as possible. Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. What legal loopholes did Southerners create to resist African American equality? The First Reconstruction Act (March 1867) invalidated the state governments established under Johnson's policies (except the government of Tennessee, which had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment) and divided the former Confederacy into five military districts. `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. Alexander Stephens. In the Senate? (southern Democrats). Learning Objectives Evaluate the successes and Connect to Life Which speaker's view of love appeals more to you? Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? It was thought the freed slaves would be forced to work. Write a short essay on how social contexts surrounding a person can contribute to his or her upbringing, beliefs and overall quality of life. Who did the Fifteenth Amendment formally grant the right to vote in 1870? they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. Reconstruction Quiz D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina, Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, Excerpt from the testimony of Henry Blake, 1937. Lincoln's and Johnson's plans fundamentally different from the Radical Republican plan. Return to slavery in a different way. What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word? Andrew Johnson. Farmers would collude to drive up prices of certain crops. Things began to change socially, politically, and economically. When did reconstruction begin? Reconstruction lasted from the Civil War to 1877. During Civil War they had "rehearsals" for reconstruction in the Union-occupied south. Idea of black people being free began during the Civil War. Stanton was suspended in August 1867 and replaced with Grant as an interim. Southern Democrats who packed their bags and fled to the West and North to escape the progressive aims of Radical Reconstruction. WebWhat is Reconstruction? It was approved by both houses in June 1866. Determined to prevent Johnson from interfering with their plan, Radical Republicans pushed through two pieces of legislation in March 1867 intended to severely limit presidential power. WebWhat is Reconstruction? Johnson versus Congress. Southern States had to approve the 13Amendment 2) Southern states had to nullify seceding from the union. General Grant National Memorial, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park, Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Reconstruction Era National Historic Park, reconstruction era national historical park, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park. ~~C9;9owSQ?C ` N-
A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights. ;R5p c-Ncc:ey].Ai4d1]'M-azo!/,'Kx5,:aC;C
.Qhg This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877. The amendment also denies to anyone who had participated in rebellion against the United States or had given aid and comfort to those in rebellion the right to hold any national or state office, an exclusion intended to undercut Johnson's pardon policy and protect the rights of blacks, particularly those of former slaves and particularly their right to vote. How did many Southern states work around the voting rights guaranteed in the Fifteenth Amendment? The citizens of the South had to take an oath of loyalty, and once 10% of the state had taken the oath the state could rejoin the Union. His policies after he became president were even more lenient than Lincoln's, and they caused a confrontation with the Radical Republicans in Congress that culminated in his impeachment. wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y,
"beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` The objective is to show the students how the combination of facts, opinions, statistics, and pictures can broaden their understanding of a subject. What did the conflict between Johnson and Congress result in? Lincoln vetoed this bill, setting the stage for a compromise on the issue of Reconstruction. Think. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Our Brother in Black: His Freedom and Our Future, 1881, William Robert Houghton, Two Boys in the Civil War and After, An AutobiographyA Southern Colored Woman, Lesson 1: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of War, Lesson 2: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Politics of Reconstruction, The Battle Over Reconstruction: Southern Recovery. 3 southern states votes came in with 2 sets of counts, 1 Dem, 1 Repub, so the vote went to the House of Representatives who decided Republicans. It formally brought the Southern states back into the Union. 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. Removing #book# legislators that were elected to office in the South during Reconstruction? And Black Americans continued to face acts of organized intimidation, mob violence, and murder because of their race. 0. The impeachment of Johnson. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp
+l~xZ0&>@U 8!.VUY[ ~A>}et!F2zfJ(9)29v^A4bk`=Nv^OhGEypb6u;Cj=:Ywq1wb)t+BlL;b[n[QO[*+*+!U$w q'YA*O$_gk.0 l4
What was the congressional response? He believed the South should not be welcomed back into the Union, He believed the Southern states should have to recognize equal rights for African Americans before being welcomed back into the Union, He insisted that a majority of Southern citizens take an oath of loyalty before the South could be welcomed back into the Union. The four states did not rejoin the Union until 1870. Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent In addition to reviewing the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, each group will be assigned to cover one additional (but short) document and make a presentation to the class summarizing the views presented in it. his early supporters were farmers in east Tennessee who didn't own slaves. Women still could not vote. What was the premise behind the sharecropping model of agriculture? 2. endstream
endobj
113 0 obj
<>stream
Which class in the New South had recovered political power from the carpetbaggers? he was lincoln's vice president and a southern democrat. They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. endstream
endobj
116 0 obj
<>stream
ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. He talked about punishing the traitors and breaking up the large plantations, but at the same time, he supported states' rights and had little sympathy for blacks. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. WebThe Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that Lincoln's plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. Chapter 16 It was known as the 10% Plan. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Freedmen's Bureau, Reconstruction, Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan and more. It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. Booth assassinated President Lincoln on April 14, 1865 during the performance of a play in Washington, D.C.s Fords Theater. Johnson's policies. Many Southerners were scared of rebellion. Civil War & Reconstruction Part 2 Quiz - Quizizz This was all Congress needed to begin impeachment proceedings. the amendment stating that all people born in the US have the same rights and are all born equal under the law. The government would pay farmers to grow specific crops that were particularly in demand. In parallel, the "Lost Cause" narrative of the Civil War argued that the Confederacy had been justified in its effort to secede from the Union and that Reconstruction had been a mistake. In May 1865, with Congress out of session, Johnson began to implement his own Reconstruction program. How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? In fact, African Americans took part in all the conventions and made up the majority of delegates in South Carolina. 2. How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. A Short Overview of the Reconstruction Era and Ulysses S. Grant's D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina (on the occasion of riots in Hamburg, S.C.), August 1, 1876, Group C: Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, January 30, 1872, Group D: Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, June 8, 1876. one of the closest races in American history. y@bi(^k^izu#(fN@)Z4x[wN)Gd\JvWma:M;:*BL5;Sh`2lM^YQ2k(!W7.W)J0>krA"eXk+n R/B.zuu7'
]apJ|_wv^k| +^|B`:H$wlEnT*8@0vX{[rm6FoN,iE?FF/mh@u'Q{$]pJn07a8Y9U-A/, S7GYjkQUKC2"qxLa=23P21 |0Cm)r PS)et%.H e'