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Subscribe to our newsletter. (approximately $7.5 billion)4.4% of GDP (2018 est.) )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,002,700 bbl/day (2018 est. Climate zone classifications are derived from the Kppen-Geiger climate classification system, which divides climates into five main climate groups divided based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns. Caracas, Venezuela - Climate & Monthly weather forecast The Venezuelan military has long been concerned with the highlands because of the long-standing territorial dispute with Guyana, as well as illegal crossings of people, cattle, and narcotics over the Colombian and Brazilian borders. Matthew L. Forister, Matthew L. Forister. Venezuela climate: average weather, temperature, precipitation Though, Venezuela's proximity to the Equator . Discover the climate and geography of Venezuela - World Travel Guide Along the southern border with Brazil are groups of massive plateaus and steep-sided mesas, known as tepuis (tepuyes), capped with erosion-resistant sandstone and covered with intermingled savanna and semideciduous forest. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Where Climate Change Fits into Venezuela's Ongoing Crisis Sun & Moon. Some 5.5 million of an estimated 32 million Venezuelans have fled their country since 2014, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported in October. Venezuela Latitude and Longitude Map - Mapsofworld ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis Avectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malarianote: as of 30 September 2021, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that travelers avoid all nonessential travel to Venezuela; the country is experiencing outbreaks of infectious diseases, and adequate health care is currently not available in most of the country, total: 2.51 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Venezuela's economy contracts. ), salt water lake(s): Lago de Maracaibo - 13,010 sq km, Rio Negro (shared with Colombia [s] and Brazil [m]) - 2,250 km; Orinoco river source and mouth (shared with Colombia) - 2,101 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), Orinoco (953,675 sq km), most of the population is concentrated in the northern and western highlands along an eastern spur at the northern end of the Andes, an area that includes the capital of Caracas, subject to floods, rockslides, mudslides; periodic droughts, note 1: the country lies on major sea and air routes linking North and South America, note 2: Venezuela has some of the most unique geology in the world; tepuis are massive table-top mountains of the western Guiana Highlands that tend to be isolated and thus support unique endemic plant and animal species; their sheer cliffsides account for some of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world including Angel Falls, the world's highest (979 m) that drops off Auyan Tepui, unspecified Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, Indigenous. Sun & Moon. The Trump Administration discussed using military force in Venezuela but ultimately sought to compel Maduro to leave Humanity's insistence on unsustainable development and rising greenhouse gas emissions will make the settlements of millions of people increasingly prone to extreme weather events and full-blown natural disasters. (male 1,239,205/female 1,475,581), total dependency ratio: 57.5youth dependency ratio: 44.4elderly dependency ratio: 13.1potential support ratio: 7.6 (2021 est. The coastal mountain system, in effect two parallel rangesthe Coastal Range and the Interior Rangecontains Venezuelas greatest concentration of population, although it covers only a tiny fraction of the national territory. Severely . Professor of Latin-American History, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. Languages in Venezuela. Alternate titles: Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela, Distinguished Professor of Political Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park. )permanent pasture: 20.6% (2018 est. Current weather in Caracas and forecast for today, tomorrow, and next 14 days Venezuela's location perched 8 above the equator, means it generally enjoys a balmy warm climate. During this period, there is the least amount of rainfall and warm, sunny weather. In-person classes resumed in October 2021, but with limited . Why this ax murder case fascinates, Weather: 10+ reported dead; millions warned of winter weather, Woman in Washington state claims $754.6 million Powerball jackpot, How Disney World, Disneyland made 'it's a small world' more inclusive, Cultures come together in joyous wedding dance, Here's how you can stream this year's Oscar-nominated movies right now, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Venezuela's last glacier is about to disappear - Environment Along the course of the Orinoco River lie the Llanos, a relatively level region of savannas and tropical rainforests, where the land undulates only between low mesalike interfluves and shallow, meandering, braided river courses. Venezuela's environmental crisis: 'the beginning of a wave of The Andes mountain range crosses the northwestern region of the country, with the highest peak Pico Bolivar reaching heights of 5,007m (16,427ft). 2- Subtropical Region. The coldest month of the year in Venezuela is January, with an average low of 66F and high of 82F. (approximately $9.3 billion), information varies; approximately 125-150,000 active personnel, including about 25-30,000 National Guard; approximately 200-225,000 Bolivarian Militia; approximately 45,000 National Police (2022)note: in December 2022, President Nicolas MADURO announced that the National Police would be increased to 100,000 in 2024, the FANB inventory is mainly of Chinese and Russian origin with a smaller mix of equipment from Western countries, including the US; in recent years, Russia has been the top supplier of military hardware to Venezuela (2022), 18-30 (25 for women) for voluntary service; the minimum service obligation is 24-30 months; all citizens of military service age (18-50) are obligated to register for military service and subject to military training, although forcible recruitment is forbidden (2022)note: as of 2017, women made up more than 20% of the active duty military, between 2013 and 2017, Venezuela established at least a dozen military-led firms in a variety of economic sectors, such as agriculture, banking, construction, insurance, the media, mining, oil, and tourism; as of 2020, military officers reportedly led at least 60 state-owned companies; as of 2019, 9 of 32 government ministries were controlled by the military, including the ministries of agriculture and energyas of 2023, members of the terrorist organizations National Liberation Army (ELN) and Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia dissidents (FARC-People's Army and Segundo Marquetalia - see Appendix T) operated in Venezuela, mostly in the states of Amazonas, Apure, Bolivar, Guarico, Tachira, and Zulia; the ELN was assessed to be present in 12 of Venezuelas 23 states; the groups were particularly active in Apure state; the Venezuelan military has been deployed to the border region to patrol border crossings and has clashed with both the ELN and the FARC dissident groups (2023), The International Maritime Bureau continues to report the territorial and offshore waters in the Caribbean Sea as at risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous vessels, including commercial shipping and pleasure craft, have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crews have been robbed and stores or cargoes stolen; in 2021, no attacks were reported, National Liberation Army (ELN); Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People's Army (FARC-EP); Segundo Marquetalianote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T, Venezuela-Colombia: dispute with Colombia over maritime boundary and Venezuelan administered Los Monjes Islands near the Gulf of Venezuela; Colombian-organized illegal narcotics and paramilitary activities penetrate Venezuela's shared border region; the border between the two countries was closed from March 2020 to October 2021 due to COVID, but goods and people fleeing poverty and violence continued to be smuggled from Venezuela into Colombia, and illegal narcotics and armed men flowed into Venezuela from Colombia; since the FARC disarmed in 2016, some former members have formed armed dissident groups that operate along the border, Venezuela-Guyana: claims all of the area west of the Essequibo River in Guyana, preventing any discussion of a maritime boundary; Guyana has expressed its intention to join Barbados in asserting claims before the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea that Trinidad and Tobago's maritime boundary with Venezuela extends into their waters; in 2018, Guyana initiated proceedings against Venezuela with the International Court of Justice (ICJ); Venezuela requested a direct dialogue to settle the dispute; the ICJ ruled that it had jurisdiction to hear the case in December 2020; in September 2021, Venezuelan officials issued a statement reasserting dominion over three-quarters of Guyana, which Guyana stated was a threat to its sovereignty and territorial integrity, Venezuela-various: Venezuela claims Aves Island and thereby an economic exclusion Zone/continental shelf extending over a large portion of the eastern Caribbean Sea; Venezuelas claim to Aves Island is disputed by Dominica and several other countries because the island has rich guano deposits useful in producing fertilizer and gunpowder, as well as large fish stocks and natural gas reserves; contraband smuggling (narcotics and arms), illegal migration, trafficking in animals, plants, lumber, illegal exploitation of mineral resources, refugees (country of origin): 39,185 (Colombia) (mid-year 2022)note:As of September 2022, host governments report more than 7.1 million Venezuelan refugees and migrants worldwide, tier rating: Tier 3 Venezuela does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; the government created a specialized prosecutors office to oversee trafficking investigations and prosecutions; authorities began legal proceedings against three complicit officials in a notable case; however, the government did not assist any victims or investigate, prosecute, or convict any traffickers; little effort was made to curb the forced recruitment of Venezuelan children by Colombian armed groups operating illegally in Venezuela; authorities made little effort to screen Cuban medical professionals for trafficking indicators as the Cuban Government may have forced them to work by withholding their documentation, and coercing them to falsify medical records (2020)trafficking profile: Venezuela is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor; Venezuelan women and girls are trafficked within the country for sexual exploitation, lured from the nation's interior to urban and tourist areas; women from Colombia, Peru, Haiti, China, and South Africa are also reported to have been sexually exploited in Venezuela; some Venezuelan women are transported to Caribbean islands, particularly Aruba, Curacao, and Trinidad & Tobago, where they are subjected to forced prostitution; some Venezuelan children are forced to beg on the streets or work as domestic servants, while Ecuadorian children, often from indigenous communities, are subjected to forced labor; the government provided support to FARC dissidents and the ELN, which grew through the recruitment of child soldiers and exploitation of children in sex trafficking and forced labor; Illegal armed groups lure children in vulnerable conditions and dire economic circumstances with gifts and promises of basic sustenance to later recruit them into their ranks, a major drug transit country and trafficking route in the Western Hemisphere largely destined for the Caribbean, Central America, the United States, West Africa, and Europe for illegal drugs, predominately cocaine; government officials reportedly complicit with illegal armed narcotrafficking groups; little international drug control cooperation; significant narcotics-related money-laundering activity, increasing signs of drug-related activities by Colombian insurgents on border, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, 2017 anti-government protests to bolster internal security; it has been accused of multiple human rights abuses, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Climate & Weather Averages in Cerro Ancho, Venezuela. )9.257 (2016 est. UNICEF reported that 6.9 million students in Venezuela missed almost all classroom instruction between March 2020 and February 2021. What happened this week? . 1 - Pabelln Criollo - Rice, Plantain, Beans, and Beef. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Temperate highland climates with dry winters, Temperate highland climates without dry season, "Sierra de Santo Domingo: Biogeographic reconstructions for the Quaternary of a former snowy mountain range", "Classification of thermal floors in Venezuela", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Venezuela&oldid=1137196190, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 09:16. Climate: Venezuela's climate is tropical; it is hot and humid, but more moderate in the highlands. )refined petroleum consumption: 470,600 bbl/day (2019 est. The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has just announced its plan to fight climate change. As a direct result of climate change, global food systems could experience price increases and shortages, firstly affecting farmers and later eventually the job market and social insecurity. Venezuela | Culture, Facts & Travel | - CountryReports )imports: 0 cubic meters (2020 est. Although the battle took place in Colombia, it had major consequences for Venezuela as it broke Spanish resistance in the area. Thousands of . The western branch, known as the Perij Mountains (Sierra de Perij, or Serrana de los Motilones), runs along the border with Colombia, whereas the eastern branch, the Cordillera de Mrida, extends from the border to Lara state and divides the Lake Maracaibo basin from that of the Orinoco River. This nation-wide website presents information about the weather and climate for almost every country around the world. Check out our bucket list articles and be inspired: There are many Waterfalls in South Amerika to visit, however The Angel Falls is a waterfall like no other. )investment in inventories: 1.7% (2017 est. Several receiving countries are making efforts to increase immigration restrictions and to deport illegal Venezuelan migrants - Ecuador and Peru in August 2018 began requiring valid passports for entry, which are difficult to obtain for Venezuelans. It is warm to hot all year round, inviting bathing at average water temperatures of 29 degrees. In November 2021, most opposition parties broke a three-year election boycott to participate in mayoral and gubernatorial elections, despite flawed conditions. (approximately $8.5 billion)2.2% of GDP (2016 est.) It is located above the 3,000 m in the Sierra de Perija and Cordillera de Mrida. Need travel inspiration? The tropical highland climate, like much of the Venezuela climate, is a hot and humid environment, although some variations exist. The Current Situation in Venezuela - United States Institute of Peace Unlike in Europe or the USA, there is almost no difference between the seasons. Climate & Weather Averages in Caracas, Venezuela - Time and Date Venezuela - United States Department of State But aside from the political crisis, Venezuela got 50 to 65 percent less rainfall than the annual average from 2013 to 2016. Venezuelan crisis: Government censors environmental and scientific data Existing changes in agricultural activity combined with distinct and unpredictable short- and long . )$9,417 (2017 est. This type of climate the evaporation exceeds precipitation. The capital city of Caracas is by the largest city in Venezuela with a population of roughly 5,576,000 within 300 square miles. )proven reserves: 731 million metric tons (2019 est. Ancient Venezuelans came from the east, west, south, and north. as have most neighboring countries. ), number of registered air carriers: 12 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 75annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 2,137,771 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1.55 million (2018) mt-km, total: 127over 3,047 m: 62,438 to 3,047 m: 91,524 to 2,437 m: 33914 to 1,523 m: 62under 914 m: 17 (2021), total: 3172,438 to 3,047 m: 31,524 to 2,437 m: 57914 to 1,523 m: 127under 914 m: 130 (2021), 981 km extra heavy crude, 5941 km gas, 7,588 km oil, 1,778 km refined products (2013), total: 447 km (2014)standard gauge: 447 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (41.4 km electrified), 7,100 km (2011) (Orinoco River (400 km) and Lake de Maracaibo navigable by oceangoing vessels), total: 281by type: bulk carrier 4, container ship 1, general cargo 26, oil tanker 18, other 232 (2021), major seaport(s): La Guaira, Maracaibo, Puerto Cabello, Punta Cardonoil terminal(s): Jose terminal, Bolivarian National Armed Forces (Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana, FANB): Bolivarian Army (Ejercito Bolivariano, EB), Bolivarian Navy (Armada Bolivariana, AB; includes marines, Coast Guard), Bolivarian Military Aviation (Aviacion Militar Bolivariana, AMB; includes a joint-service Aerospace Defense Command (Comando de Defensa Aeroespacial Integral, CODAI), Bolivarian Militia (Milicia Bolivariana), Bolivarian National Guard (Guardia Nacional Bolivaria, GNB)Bolivarian National Police (Polica Nacional Bolivariana, PNB) includes the Special Action Forces (Fuerzas de Acciones Especiales, FAES) (2022)note 1: the Bolivarian Militia was added as a "special component" to the FANB in 2020; it is comprised of armed civilians who receive periodic training in exchange for a small stipendnote 2: the National Guard is responsible for maintaining public order, guarding the exterior of key government installations and prisons, conducting counter-narcotics operations, monitoring borders, and providing law enforcement in remote areas; it reports to both the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior, Justice, and Peacenote 3: the PNB's FAES paramilitary unit was created by President MADURO after the 2017 anti-government protests to bolster internal security; it has been accused of multiple human rights abuses, 5.2% of GDP (2019 est.) One of the greatest military victories in history, only 13 patriots died and 50 were wounded, to 200 dead and 1600 captured among the enemy. . Venezuela's weather is quite changeable, and even during the dry season there's always a chance of rain. The climatic zone in Venezuela between 800 to 200 meters is known as the temperate zone in which, the average temperature remains between 12 to 25 C. Bempedoic acid just passed a key test, Patrick Mahomes' brother accused of assault by restaurant owner, waiter, More than 1 million without power after latest winter storms buffet US, Tanker explosion kills driver, damages homes in Frederick, Maryland. )industrial: 793.3 million cubic meters (2017 est. In the mountains and high plains it can get cooler with, for example in the popular city of Mrida, a fairly constant average daytime temperature ranges from 19-24 degrees (66 - 75 F). Latitude exerts little influence on the Venezuelan About 40 languages are spoken in Venezuela. ), sugar cane, maize, milk, rice, plantains, bananas, pineapples, potatoes, beef, poultry, agricultural products, livestock, raw materials, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, construction materials, medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, iron and steel products, crude oil and petroleum products, agriculture: 7.3%industry: 21.8%services: 70.9% (4th quarter, 2011 est. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Climate - Caracas (Venezuela) - Climates to Travel The valleys and hill ranges of the northwest lie east of Lake Maracaibo and form, in part, a transitional upland zone between the Coastal and Andean mountains. ), urban population: 88.4% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.16% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Mount Roraima is one of the most spectacular treks in Latin America. Best Time to Visit Venezuela - SouthAmerica.travel )arable land: 3.1% (2018 est. Venezuela crisis: Facts, FAQs, and how to help | World Vision Inflation is expected to top 1600% this year. This climate zone is present in towns like Mucuches, Chachopo and Los Nevados. Venezuela's Catatumbo Lightning: The Complete Guide - TripSavvy Venezuela is bounded by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Guyana to the east, Brazil to the south, and Colombia to the southwest and west. Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Venezuela Cuba ), 6.41% (2021 est. Venezuela - Climate - Country Studies As if you are on the roof of the world. The hottest part of Venezuela is the northwest (Paraguana Peninsula and Guajira Peninsula), where temperatures of more than 38C (100F) are frequently recorded. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 97.1%male: 97%female: 97.2% (2016), total: 14.9%male: 13.4% NAfemale: 19.3% (2021 est.) )methane emissions: 68.66 megatons (2020 est. It's also a good idea to take some waterproofs or a sturdy umbrella whichever region you're visiting. Venezuela by Matthias Mullie on Unsplash. The president of the 2015 National Assembly, Juan GUAIDO is currently recognized by several countries - including the United States - as the interim president of Venezuela, while MADURO is recognized by most countries. Ranging from a tropical rain forest climate in the northeast to a desert and maritime climates in the southwest. Like the lowland savannas of the Llanos, the tepuis experience extreme rainy and dry seasons. Venezuela also has been a fairly accommodating host to Colombian refugees, numbering about 170,000 as of year-end 2016. The Climate of Venezuela is characterized for being tropical and megathermal as a result of its geographical location near the Equator, but because of the topography and the dominant wind direction, several climatic types occur which can be the same as found in temperate latitudes, and even polar regions.Latitude exerts little influence on the Venezuelan While the coastal cities of Maracaibo .