They belonged to a large, extended family headed by Joseph Knight Sr., who converted to Mormonism in New York state in 1830, the year the Church was organized. What are various methods available for deploying a Windows application? Print. The Thomas family stayed strong in the faith and emigrated to Utah in 1849. [28] Greene, Expulsion of the Saints from Missouri, 8. Following Joseph's murder, Emma refused to go west with the Saints. [123] Butler denounced the hard-heartedness that Missourians had shown his wife and children and Church authorities. A painting by C. C. A. Christensen, Exodus of the Saints from Missouri, is the only depiction the author has seen of winter exodus experience. The views expressed by individual users are the responsibility of those users and do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. The second day we had to cross a long prairie, and were not able to reach the settlement. [117] Weakened by the rigorous trek in midwinter after the severe ordeal of persecution in Missouri, the exiles who were camped along the Mississippi River began to feel the effects of the hardships such that almost every family succumbed to the ague and bilious fever (Ivan J. Barrett, Joseph Smith and the Restoration [Provo, UT: BYU Press, 1973], 439). Though there probably was an argument, the poisoning accusation was unfounded. [97] Liberty Jail prisoners were Joseph Smith, Hyrum Smith, Lyman Wight, Alexander McRae, and Caleb Baldwin. In History of the Church Vol. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The comfortable and peaceful life she had led as a girl had done little to prepare her for this new life, but she faced it with faith. Emma Smith is one of the most fascinating characters of the Restoration. There can be no question, though, that she made sacrifices far beyond what most Mormons would be asked to make, and that she experienced more than her fair share of suffering. After Brigham Young assumed a leadership role, he and his supporters considered Joseph Smith's physical property as property of the church. Her fugitive son Samuel came from Quincy and arranged for a ferryman to take the Smith party across. About sunset we landed in Quincy, Lucy said. . We all use history to suit our purposes, and Emma simply did not suit the purposes of the LDS Church in the years following her husbands death. When we came to within six miles of the Mississippi river, the weather grew colder, and, in the place of rain we had snow and hail. They walked six miles across low and swampy ground, sinking to their ankles in mud. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. My family . He had been separated from the family for three months or more. This tendency toward privacy continued even after Joseph Smith's death. [103] Kenney, Wilford Woodruffs Journal, 1:330, entry for May 4, 1839. Terrie, you are a treasure. She admitted that she had been reluctant to give her children any formal religious lifejust personal reading of the Bible and Book of Mormonbecause she was afraid of a return to the many trials she had faced. The authors were alarmed, though Linda was comforted by her stake president, who told her, You are my parishioner, and I will see you through this no matter how long it takes.. Delewski thinks she may have been the most promising of the Hale children because she had a rare additional year of schooling. When the family arrived opposite Quincy, they became ice bound for two weeks. While they waited, a Brother Brunson came from Quincy and asked campers to donate their outfits to go back and assist in removing the poor. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Finally, in some respects, the exodus from Missouri was a training exercise for the Saints exodus from Nauvoo seven years later. In 1842, when the Ladies' Relief Society of Nauvoo was formed as a . Joseph Knights son Newel was Joseph Smiths close friendthe Prophet had performed his and Lydias wedding in Kirtland, and he had no followers more loyal than Newel and Lydia. Emma did, from time to time, offer approval of specific marriages. What is the Truth about Emma Smith? - Mormon History One day while Martha was sitting in the front of the wagon with three-year-old Keziah Butler on her lap, one of the horses began to kick. They formed the first wave of the exodus. It is significant to note that the revelation instructed the entire presidency of the Church to leave Kirtland. Emma died peacefully in the Nauvoo House on April 30, 1879 at the age of 74. [8] Lavina Fielding Anderson, ed., Lucys Book: A Critical Edition of Lucy Mack Smiths Family Memoir (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2001), 69192. Aroet Hale said a Mr. Stilson employed his father. Joseph and Emma apparently discussing the nastiness of cleaning up from cleaning up spit on the . After Alvin's untimely death, Joseph was told his replacement would be revealed by revelation. ", Delewski said, "If someone with Emma's experience came to me, I would talk about these deaths and see what effects sorrow had had upon her. Time and again, she was uprooted, often without warning and frequently without time to pack her belongings. 2022 FAIR Conference videos are now available to watch! Either Brigham Young was not aware of Babbitt's propensity for alienating those around him or, like Joseph before him, he overlooked his faults because he needed his legal knowledge. [34] Saints used existing roads as much as possible, although some took detours to avoid problems with local residents or to avoid being recognized. She was not perfect and made choices that seem hard for us to understand today. [56], The Hammer family. Unfortunately, Apple's iOS doesn't support home screen shortcuts in the Chrome browser. [71] In 1837 the population was 1,653 according to Pat. Her mother-in-law, Lucy Mack Smith, said of her: I have never seen a woman in my life, who would endure every species of fatigue and hardship, from month to month, and from year to year, with that unflinching courage, zeal, and patience, which she has ever done; for I know that which she has had to endure she has breasted the storms of persecution, and buffeted the rage of men and devils, which would have borne down almost any other woman.. Mormons believe family life continues after death. Today, you can find her happily organizing and reorganizing her house, scrap booking, reading books to her sons, or still writing an occasional freelance article. [23] Heber Quincy Hale, Bishop Jonathan H. Hale of Nauvoo: His Life and Ministry (Salt Lake City: the author, 1938), 64. In that revelation she was designed the "Elect Lady" which Joseph later explained means one elected "to preside.". William E. McLellin, apostle and apostate, died in Independence, Jackson County, Missouri, April 24, 1883, and is buried in Woodlawn Municipal Cemetery of the same city. At night they would build fires if they could find firewood. One of the materials in it was a pamphlet that said Emma could be forgiven for her sins because she had lost her mind. If you look in the back of an LDS hymnbook, there is a whole section talking about meter as well. Delewski is a licensed clinical social worker with 25 years of experience working in mental health. 6 What did Lucy Mack Smith say about Emma Smith? She worried if John had escaped Missouri or been caught. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. While living in Pennsylvania, she rode a horse to warn Joseph Smith of people coming after the gold plates. At least one man escaped west to Fort Leavenworth. 1856Emma takes in orphaned Elizabeth Agnes Kendall, eight years old, and rears her as her own daughter . The following article was originally publishedin December 2015. [109] Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, xixxxvii. L. Hannah Stoddard is the lead author of Faith Crisis, Volume 1: We Were NOT Betrayed!, Seer Stone v. Urim & Thummim: Book of Mormon Translation on Trial, and Faith Crisis, Volume 2: New Mormon History Exiled from Church Headquarters.She is the executive director of the Joseph Smith Foundation, and producer or director of seven . How come Joseph Smith's wife, Emma, joined the RLDS church instead of But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. [9] The men split into two groups to avoid attention. And even when people did leave, they left reverently, speaking only in whispers. Learn how . John marked time until his family and his mother and brothers could join him in Quincy. "Some people might say that something about her changed, and that is why she did not come to Salt Lake Valley," Delewski said. [64] History of Zera Pulsipher As Written by Himself, typescript, 1516, Perry Special Collections. The mormon church is excellent with marketing, so many assume it's just a slightly strange but happy family filled religion. She made an understandable effort to keep some of the property and this put her at odds with Brigham Young, since it was unclear which of those properties belonged to the church and which to her. Did Emma Smith leave the LDS Church? - IronSet Later, when Brigham Young was the prophet, the practice would be refined so that the first wife had to approve each subsequent wife, but as we also see in the Bible, refinements of new practices often come over time as prophets continue to pray for guidance. He could scarcely refrain from weeping.[105], Once safely in Illinois, the Saints still had some unfinished business related to their expulsion from Missouri. View our community standards here. Emma Hale Smith was the seventh of nine children. They numbered twelve families with more than sixty souls, having surnames of Knight, DeMille, Peck, Slade, Culver, and Stringham. Mormon women have the specific responsibility to be righteous daughters of God; good, faithful wives; and loving mothers. That is a great question! [49] Brother Markham then drove the wagon back to Far West to bring others out. She would lose many of her children. Emma and Brigham also disagreed about which parts of Joseph's estate were personal property, and which belonged to the Church.[1]. Historians Share What You Should Know about Emma Smith Such souls will have to suffer for the ill treatment of the Saints, he wrote, adding that they need not think that they will escape, for the Lord is just and He will punish those that have ill treated His children (Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 89). But only three of the two dozen adults in Knight family network faltered. [67] Scott G. Kenney, ed., Wilford Woodruff Journal, 18331898, Typescript, Vol. John Lowe Butler, for one, wanted his written record to stand as a witness against Missourians who were cruel to his suffering family during the exodus and earlier. [79] In its March 2 issue, the Quincy Whig termed the Saints crossing the Mississippi River objects of charity. Because they had been thrown upon our shores destitute, through the oppressive people of Missouri, common humanity must oblige us to aid and relieve them all in our power.[80], On March 5, Bishop Partridge reported from Quincy to Joseph Smith, The people here receive us kindly and are willing that we should enjoy the privileges guaranteed to all civil people without molestation.[81], Joseph Sr. and wife Lucy rented a house or part of it on the northeast corner of Sixth and Hampshire streets. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. to ignore it entirely. Those refer to the meter used in the hymn text. They started in February, but it was bitter cold, and they suffered fearfully, Caroline said. She moved from Pennsylvania to New York to Ohio to Missouri and then Illinois. The Saints' Forced Exodus from Missouri, 1839 - Religious Studies Center On four she had to move because of disruption caused by neighbors. Nearly three hundred made that covenant and signed pledges. [71], Quincy is on the east bank of the Mississippi on a limestone bluff 125 feet above the river. [72] Roberts, Comprehensive History, 2:3. What is the LDS divorce rate? Only his mother and sisters had shoes, but these wore out and became almost useless before they reached Illinois. [52] Heber C. Kimball Journals, 18381839, in Porter, Brigham Young and the Twelve, 134. It is the county seat for Adams County. Here Samuel had hired a house and we moved into it, with four other families.[53]. The way that current materials deal with the conflict with Brigham Young is . [90] Diaries of William Huntington, 8; Isaac Leany Petition in Johnson, ed., Mormon Redress Petitions, 485. A decision to continue to gather. Quincy, he said, was full of memberseven though Saints were scattering out from there almost constantly. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. To understand her, we have to place her in her own setting and time, not in our own. During Sunday dinner on November 5, Joseph became ill, rushed to the door, and vomited so violently that he dislocated his jaw.