c. $8,400. flashcard sets. The Hagia Sophia is an enormous architectural marvel in Istanbul, Turkey, that was originally built as a Christian basilica nearly 1,500 years ago. In the modern world, what types of infrastructure would make a place more likely to be converted to a new use? Though it was flat there were mishaps, Arcadia WW 1 top, Carlstrom (Arcadia in WW 2) left, and a typical scene at one of the training bases (Marianna) in WW 2. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) Which best describes the main difference between ethnicity and nationality? Cultural geographers study regions to determine the human imprint on the physical landscape. Bringing the structure in line with the Islamic tradition called for a series of other modifications, not all of which were undertaken during the reign of Mehmed II. It requires mass migrations of people over long distances B. Assimilation describes the process by which minority groups arrive in an established society, and over time adapt to the attitudes and practices of the dominant culture. Sequent Occupance; Acculturation; Transculturation; Culture vs. Hearth: The West Bank present day Israel contagious diffusion via conversion and missionaries to the middle east, Europe ,and central Asia. What does syntax look like in a child between the ages of 3-4 years? Create your account, 11 chapters | (B) are examples of ethnic religions A state in the United States is a formal region because of common government not to mention very defined and agreed on boundaries. Give examples of local sites that have been converted to a new use. According to recent data, 76.3% of Costa Ricans identify as Catholic. Why? D) Judaism Over time, you build up a complex cultural landscape that has contributed to numerous societies over generations and generations. Notice the charring from the intense heat. Which of the following religions is predominant in the states of Wisconsin, Minnesota, and North Dakota. We are constantly hearing about the need to pay teachers based on their performance. (E) animism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are alike in that they all the types of art, music, dance, and theater practiced in a particular region. Subjects: Social sciences. For example, Christianity is a universalizing religion shown on the. The farther away and the longer it takes to reach an area, the less likely it will be adopted . Is spoken by nearly half the world's population. Identify ONE ethnic religion and ONE universalizing religion, Identify and explain TWO differences between ethnic and, universalizing religions that impacted the diffusion of those, Identify and describe the sequent occupance of ONE. succeed. Cultural divergence is when a culture separates or goes in a different direction. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. In the 5th century, lowland Britain was ruled by the Saxon tribe, following which, fierce Scandinavian warriors called Vikings conquered the region in the 9th century. (A) the Four Noble Truths This is an important concept in geography because it symbolizes how humans interact with their surroundings. sequent: 3. characterized by continuous succession; consecutive. Often compared to Amish or Mennonites, Hutterites are a communal people belonging to a peace-driven Anabaptist sect that lives by the principle of non-resistance, the practice of not resisting authority even when it is unjust. In 1934 Turkish Pres. It was built as a Christian church in the 6th century ce (532-537) under the direction of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I. In geography, a theory of the changes in human occupancy of an area over generations, rooted in an analogy to plant succession. (E) local religions, Many Islamic states in the Middle East region combine religion and state and don't separate them. By observing elements of the material culture in a neighborhood, geographers get a sense of the nonmaterial culture of a region. The third generation is entirely devout to the new culture. (E) following the Eightfold Path, Which of the following is an example of an ethnic religion and a universalizing religion with food taboos? NZ Voorburgwal then Warmoesgracht then and no. Is it something new? This item is available to borrow from 1 library branch. The church was burned again in the Nika insurrection of January 532, a circumstance that gave Justinian I an opportunity to envision a splendid replacement. For example, Judaism is an ethnic religion shown on the map. The third is politely referred to as The McKeown Theory (created ca. Other articles where sequent occupance is discussed: historical geography: through the valuable studies in sequent occupancei.e., the study of the human occupation of a specific region over intervals of historic timeinitiated by Derwent S. Whittlesey and Carl O. Sauer. Many countries in the African continent are erstwhile colonies of European superpowers like . THE ANTHROPOCENE. Vesuvius overlooking the Roman forum at Pompeii. Stimulus- McDonald's in India (don't eat cow) Relocation- Christianity brought to the new world. oceans, deserts and unequal access to electronics. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Canals were common in great cities until the last 200 years. What was Meyers theory of Sequent Occupance? eyelid. It would remain a mosque until being converted into a museum in the 1930s. What year did darcydi nucci coined it as fragmented future? A) the forced movement of Native Americans from their homelands to reservations B) about two-thirds of the people are Christian. The model examines how the occupancy of one . (D) III, IV, II, I C. Identify and describe the sequent occupance of ONE universalizing religion shown in the images. In other words, a region may be occupied by one civilization, followed by another which took its place, and so on. For example, Judaism is an ethnic religion shown on the map. Many of these were never paved. The study of human cultures as they occur in physical space and in relation to the physical landscape is called cultural geography, and it can get pretty interesting. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Cultural pluralism or diversity within a society like in the United States. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The interaction of cultures over time within a single, shared space is called sequent occupance. The concept of sequent occupance can also involve environmental changes caused by past societies. Is the only one that is spoken in Europe today. How was the Hagia Sophia altered during the Ottoman Period? Acculturation lets people interact within a society, but they maintain their own unique identity. Corrections? The name Hagia Sophia didnt come about until around 430 CE. However, the cultural imprint of each civilization is never completely lost, and its traces can be seen to the present day. (C) no missionaries sent out to proselytize It's actually pretty rare for one society to march in . It was looted in 1204 by the Venetians and the Crusaders on the Fourth Crusade. Omissions? Singapore, with its multilingual and multicultural context and with its colonial past, is a very important test-bed for Sequence Occupance . Ancient Egypt was one of the first human civilizations, founded almost 5,000 years ago. Athens, looking up to the Acropolis and looking down into the city. First is assimilation. Terms of Salt. What types of infrastructure would make a base an attractive place to convert to another usage? For more than a millennium it was the Cathedral of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Which generalization is not a part of Buddhist teachings? Due to its varied history, the modern republic shows a diversity of cultural features, such as the pagan festivals of the pre-Spanish period, ruins of the Tiwanaku and Inca empires, and art and music inspired by the Spanish invaders. Designed to provide regional or chorological studies with a method to aid in comparison and generalization of chorographic data, the approach gained practitioners through the 1930s and 1940s with a decline by the 1950s. The establishment of the Journal of Historical Geography (1975) and historical-geography research groups by the Institute of British Geographers (1973). Natural Increase Rate & Formula | What is Natural Increase Rate in Populations? A) about half of the people are Christian. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Below are some definitions and concepts that you will need to know. Generally, airfields grew in length as planes became larger and heavier. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. map. Parts of all these successive cultures make up the cultural landscape of Bolivia today. Cultural convergence is a trend where two cultures that interact a lot start to appear more similar to each other. The Romans even built fortifications on the site. Would you find cultural traits for a specific place, regardless of cultural change? answer choices. Agricultural Hearths | Diffusion of Agriculture, Geography & Origins, Centripetal & Centrifugal Forces in Geopolitics. http: //www. If you saw someone dancing in a graveyard or mourning in a dance hall, you might be confused. Where are Lutherans clustered in the ________ United States. It's not always easy to do, because cultures are pretty complex. What is when everyone starts to have one mass global culture? Name some cities that have palimpsests. Christianity. Many Islamic states in the Middle East region combine religion and state and don't separate them. Sequent occupance occurs when different cultures interact with each other inside a shared space. Each of these cultures added something to shared practices that directly reflected the realities of living in this landscape, such as irrigation and floating agriculture on the lakes. Hint: remember this word has a P letter in it, which should remind you of the word "peace"., When two languages mix and create a new language that . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. AP Microeconomics: Friday, May 5, 2023 @ 12 noon. . The American geographer Derwent Whittlesey is credited with first articulating the concept of sequent occupance, although he drew heavily on the theoretical work of others in the field of cultural geography, especially the ideas of Carl Sauer (see sidebar). Identify ONE ethnic religion and ONE universalizing religion, Identify and explain TWO differences between ethnic and, universalizing religions that impacted the diffusion of those. What revolution changed this infrastructure? The term "sequent occupation" mainly alludes to the idea that successful cultures contribute to the cumulative culture of the environment by leaving a cultural legacy. Formal Regions have well-defined boundaries (beyond which the predominant or universal characteristic does not apply). Each stage is seen as being established by its predecessor, although the sequence will almost certainly be interrupted by outside forces. One way to answer this is to look at the history of cultures within that single space, the Valley of Mexico, and to see how cultures have left their mark on this shared landscape over time. culture hearth. It was converted into a museum a year later, a decision which remains controversial. Electric Lines Roads Water and Sewage Systems What would be a detriment to using an old military site? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It went through another religious conversion after the conquest of Constantinople by Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II in 1453, when it was designated a mosque. 45 seconds. man occupance, but a transition period, in which vestiges of the farming epoch linger on in the casual grazing of the margins, and in which an earnest of the era to come is offered by the constantly meliorating tree growth, although at the moment there is no saw timber and little pulpwood. These cities grew with Spanish colonialism, then attempted to reclaim their Aztec roots after Mexico declared independence. b.$2,800. Spatial Perspective Approach & Geography | What is Spatial Perspective? (D) evangelical Either he or his son Bayezid II erected the red minaret that stands on the southeast corner of the structure. The modern culture of this city is strongly influenced by all these civilizations. Sequent occupance regards each region as a pattern of many cultural layers laid upon each other, where each layer can be attributed to a particular civilization, which overlaps the one before it. Question 3. Changing attributes of place (built landscape, sequent occupance) Cultural attributes (cultural landscape) Density (arithmetic, physiological) Diffusion (hearth, relocation, expansion, hierarchical, contagious, stimulus) Direction (absolute, relative) Dispersion/concentration (dispersed/scattered, clustered/agglomerated) 5 -5 -inch air-to-ground rockets 3 incendiary bombs 10 rifle grenades 35 M 54 bombs 1 antitank rocket with detonator. a place where traditional artefacts are kept is called a place where traditional artefacts are kept is called The spatial pattern of a distribution is defined by the arrangement of individual entities in space and the geographic relationships among them. (TCOs 1, 2) Determine whether the following passage is an argument. Devolution: Examples | What is Devolution? Geography is described as a spatial science because it focuses is on where things are and why they occur there. The basic theory is that many cultures leave their mark on a landscape, which will be used by new cultures that replace them or change them. Updates? (C) Eastern China Top Left: Witham Field in Stuart, Left: Del Mabry Field, now TCC in Tallahassee, Above: Bush Gardens was once Henderson Field the biggest airport in Tampa. Omissions? Wood left from 79 CE. So what's the difference between these ideas? Sequent Occupance The term "sequent occupance" was coined in 1929 by American geographer Derwent Whittlesey to describe: "the process by which a landscape is gradually transformed by a succession of occupying populations, each of which modifies the landscape left by the previous groups" . Herculaneum, which was covered by lava, and Pompeii, blanketed in ash, are the best known cities that were destroyed. We hope you are enjoying ScienceStruck! 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The two identical minarets on the western side were likely commissioned by Selim II or Murad III and built by renowned Ottoman architect Sinan in the 1500s. (D) Theocracy Despite the political upheaval of the past, relics of the Moorish and Christian past have survived in the form of ancient mosques and cathedrals. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. They use this information to determine the cultural landscape of a region, how it has changed (sequent occupance), and what . Usually because they have been exposed to new ideas. Spatial pattern is unknown. NZ Voorburgwal now Warmoesgracht now. (D) Southeast Asia Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are alike in that they all (A) began as universalizing religions (B) are examples of ethnic religions . Sequent Occupance regards each region as a pattern of many cultural layers laid upon each other, where each layer can be attributed to a particular civilization or culture, which overlaps the ones before it. http: //apod. Acculturation is the process of learning a new culture, while assimilation is the process of completely becoming a member of that culture. For our discussion on the relationship between cultures and landscapes, let's head on down to Mexico City. Lowland Britain saw its first human residents in the Paleolithic era, though the most prominent relic that prehistoric man left behind was built only 5,000 years ago the Stonehenge. Cities are good examples of sequent occupance. Advertisement. (A) I, II, III, IV Most settlements show a distinct African style. C) nearly all of the people practice folk religions. Amsterdam: a look at infrastructure In 1342 the mounds located on either side of the river Amstel were raised and extended, the initial stage in the growth of medieval Amsterdam after 1425 Amsterdam after 1340, A after 1425 M after 1585 S T E R after 1585 D A M after 1613. I. Jesus of Nazareth II. The second generation is born into the new culture but still understands the old through their parents. Christianity, for example, spread through relocation diffusion due to colonization, where indigenous peoples were forced to, convert to Christianity by missionaries. Many of the changes we see when studying sequent occupation come from newcomers who acculturate, but also bring in new values. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Chain Migration Overview & Examples | What is Chain Migration? What became of the bases? Sequent occupance is a concept and methodology first proposed in 1929 by geographer Derwent Whittlesey. The Human-Environment Tradition Definition of geography: the . Wexpro, Inc., produces several products from processing 1 ton of clypton, a rare mineral. In subsequent centuries it became a mosque, a museum, and a . 1955) for population growth and disease, a philosophy which over the decades has . The Nigerian city of Lagos has many buildings constructed after independence, which show characteristics of contemporary architectural styles. Sequent occupancy. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! In the 16th century, Spanish conquistadors arrived, burned down many cities and rebuilt them in a fusion of Aztec and Spanish ideas. (B) Plural society (A) Judaism, Islam Sequent Occupance as a phenomenon in Human Geography was first theorized by Derwent Whittlesey in 1929 in order to describe the current cultural landscape of a region as a combination of all the people which have 'sequentially' occupied that region from the past to the present. Sequent Occupance The term "sequent occupance" was coined in 1929 by American geographer Derwent Whittlesey to describe: the process by which a landscape is gradually transformed by a succession of occupying populations, each of which modifies the landscape left by the previous groups, So in other words: The seeds of change are within a place: Determined by: Environment and Culture Associated Ideas: culture is affected by the environment, but the environment does not determine culture (vs. environmental determinism) places change because a culture develops or a new culture dominates the landscape the comparative advantage of a place can be used again and again, regardless of the historical experience of a place Older construction/use can be benefit or a detriment to a site. When horses were introduced into North America by Europeans, for example, Native Americans on the Great Plains acculturated to the practice of horsemanship, but did not assimilate into European culture. Mark is the newest member of the requisitions department. Select the best choice from among the possible answers given. And now compare Spain's struggling economy (though unemployment rates dropped from above 20% to near 15% just within three years by 2018) and cultural traditions to California's burgeoning, cutting-edge populations, economies, and cultures that keep it in the global spotlight, a state where history and tradition are often swept away for the . New Orleans, in the modern US State of Louisiana, was initially inhabited by Native Americans before European colonization, similar to most of the Americas. Spain then ceded control of this state to USA. through the valuable studies in sequent occupancei.e., the study of the human occupation of a specific region over intervals of historic timeinitiated by Derwent S. Whittlesey and Carl O. Sauer. ScienceStruck tells you the meaning of sequent occupance in geography, using its definition and some examples. B) form an ethnic religion to animism Find 69 ways to say SEQUENT, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Analysis of the above map indicates that in Sub-Saharan Africa The world's four largest religions in terms of total number of adherents include all but which of the following? These cookies do not store any personal information. A) Christianity (E) II, I, III, IV, Local Native American and African religions that teach a belief in a natural world full of spiritual beings and supernatural powers are often referred to as (D) trace their heritage to Abraham The requisitions department oversees the purchasing of all goods, Mark is the newest member of the requisitions department.