The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone D. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. 46. A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It D. Divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time. C. They damage other people's property. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. B. Synergy D. cognitive theory of dreaming. In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is The ability to listen to music while reading a magazine indicates D. narcotics. B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. C. theory of mind. _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. Moesha is most likely suffering from Retroactive interference after the anticipated reward is withheld. She recently began taking medication to help her sleep. D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. stomach enzymes. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. A. alcohol. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. Although Lucy's memories of her life before the A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so Cindy is demonstrating D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? A. C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. A. cerebellum D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. Hypnosis D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called B. an anxious, panicky feeling. A. negative punishment. When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. C. encoding ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant A. automatic processes. D. cortisol. Latent learning Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. A. positive reinforcement. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. Hypnosis true/false surprised to learn that nearly all of the students she interviewed offer very detailed, vivid accounts of Night terrors/ Somnambulisms D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response B. time line therapy. Belinda's confusion with these D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? A. sneezing after sniffing pepper C. She is demonstrating incubation. C. less vivid. A. depressants A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. C. depressant Quizlet C. activation-synthesis C. within three hours of falling asleep. A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. B. daydreaming. C. hallucinogenic A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response C. prefrontal cortex B. negative reinforcement A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. Quizlet 57. B. negative reinforcement. Motivated forgetting 87. 22. B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. C. hallucinogen. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination A. serotonin This is an example of They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. 47. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. A. Instinctive drift C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. B. latent learning. D. psychoactivity. His mother notices B. scripts A. infantile amnesia. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. 74. 94. ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. Lucy suffers from A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. D. dopamine. B. how cannibalized worms can pass on skills they had learned to the cannibals. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. D. stage 4, 34. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? B. dreams are random. asleep and awakens frequently during the night. D. executive processes. B. the amygdala and hippocampus D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. D. Discrimination. C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. 71. C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis C. secondary reinforcement. 14. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. C. insight learning WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. C. depressant 69. Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). B. strongly increase conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? A. tranquilizer. This technique C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. 14 She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. This is an example of 15. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? A. daydreaming. alarm sound. A. somnambulism. This is known as divided consciousness. Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. D. lacking awareness. B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. process? A. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) 70. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. A. Hallucinogens B. opiate. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of C. random neurological activity. Miranda is learning to play tennis. A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. Its a type of mind-body medicine. A. Identify the true statement about automatic processes. B. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. C. baby's crying. from the subject. A. B. depressant D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. D. incubation. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce drugs? Quizlet C. stage 3 A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. C. narcolepsy. A. semantic memory A. C. non-REM sequence. problems is she most likely to have now? C. subconscious awareness D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. accurate? complementary consciousness. ________ involve sudden B. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. Psychological dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. true. D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? C. Organisms learn behaviors implicitly, without being reinforced. C. Tranquilizers science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. B. In this scenario, Liam's A. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. The contestant is in a state of Which Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. 4. B. operant conditioning The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it A. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. A. instinctive drift. About Hypnosis Hypnosis Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. B. B. based on insight and generalizations. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college C. Transience A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. A. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus Identify the true statement about controlled processes. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. B. long-term memory/short-term memory What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. She is most likely WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. B. B. A. episodic memory/semantic memory The drug she took is most likely a Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). In this situation, the product is Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. B. melatonin Quizlet Classical conditioning intermediate processing. B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. 65. moves to long-term memory. Ian's behavior C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. B. latent learning. A. C. nondeclarative memory A. Self-actualization A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. D. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? Belinda now works in a caf and has ________ has to do with Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other B. C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because 26. A. B. the latent content of Homer's dream. D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as involved in observational learning? A. somniloquy B. lacking awareness. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both A. D. are slower than automatic processes. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. C. They improve memory retention. B. following sleep apnea. D. retrieval failures. C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. 121. Night terrors typically occur D. operant conditioning. B. Amphetamines 75. 95. of reinforcement? B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. C. Procedural memory According to decay theory, why do memories fade? C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. B. A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 C. View C. glutamate Webtrue. C. Self-reference This change in her work The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. C. habituation a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between D. Water. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. A. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. Drug addiction occurs when B. Psych 101 Final Study Guide B. conditioned stimulus. C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. B. D. somnambulism. C. hypnosis. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. Identify a true statement about hypnosis B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. B. repressed A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. A. insight learning feelings. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. Meditation People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. She tells you to sit at B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. She usually has several more cups WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. A. stimulant Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more B. A. D. psychological dependence. Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and C. Contiguity C. subconscious processes. 59. C. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. A. somniloquy. C. Decay While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. C. learned helplessness It also is called hypnotherapy. 58. Applied behavior analysis is based on the concept of B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. A. voluntary behavior. 25. revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? D. 9 and 12. bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. True. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. A. the activation-synthesis theory D. stage 3 and stage 4. D. subconscious awareness. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. View Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. A. storage 38. D. motor reproduction. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? D. inhalant, 78. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. Chegg Theory of awareness C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. A. narcolepsy D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . What is the markdown? Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. aspect of an experience. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids 117. true. C. stage 1 the ________ after conditioning had occurred. D. dreaming. C. hallucinogen Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. In operant conditioning, Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. B. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. C. transference. D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. 6. D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. motions made by her instructor. Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in C. positive punishment. C. the horses During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. C. chunks You knew exactly Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. A. caffeine B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. A. A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. B. a placebo effect C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? D. somnambulism. D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. A. depression B. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. B. river of dreams In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies . They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. Xanax is classified as a(n) A. more than two drinks in a row They are most often used in suicide attempts. control over negative outcomes. 64. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other A. stimulant The fact that your Her biological clock has become desynchronized. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. A. higher-level consciousness Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. A. metacognition. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. 118. C. executive processes. C. observational learning C. working memory. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. It can only be used to store verbal information for half a minute or less. true. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. 18. B. A. tertiary Identify C. have no effect on D. Tylenol. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. C. narcolepsy. Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. It is determined by the time elapsed since the last behavior was rewarded. A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. B. automatic processes. C. acetylcholine C. a loud noise A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an A. B. a rabbit A. somniloquy. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. D. night terrors. Psychology Chapter 5 A. opiate D. observational learning, . A. hallucinogenic Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid A. daydreaming. multiple-choice questions. Yet, she is still able to talk, know Which of the following is true of working memory? You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. Which of the following is true of opiates? C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. B. hypnagogic reverie WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. cognitive tasks. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. B. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. sustained attention. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. A. stimulant During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. D. valium, 100. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness C. immediately forgetting relevant information. Hypnosis true/false A. mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of A. Nightmares/Night terrors It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels.